Three Accounts of Peterloo by Eyewitnesses: Bishop Stanley, Lord Hylton, John Benjamin Smith; with Bishop Stanley's Evidence at the Trial — John Shaqi
Three Accounts of Peterloo by Eyewitnesses: Bishop Stanley, Lord Hylton, John Benjamin Smith; with Bishop Stanley's Evidence at the TrialStanley, Edward
History
Three Accounts of Peterloo by Eyewitnesses: Bishop Stanley, Lord Hylton, John Benjamin Smith; with Bishop Stanley's Evidence at the Trial
Stanley, Edward
Manchester (England) -- History; Peterloo Massacre, Manchester, England, 1819
other reference to the narrative except that made by Counsel at the Trial,
and that is recorded in the Evidence which follows.
* * * * *
Three notes may find a place here. The first two refer to points mentioned
by Stanley:--
1. Pigot and Dean's _Manchester Directory_ for 1819 mentions:
(_a_) Edmund Buxton, Builder, &c., No. 6, Mount Street, Dickinson
Street.
(_b_) Thomas & Matthew Pickford & Co., Carriers, Oxford Street.
I do not find Mr. Buxton's "shop," which is mentioned by Stanley; nor are
Pickfords described as "timber merchants," though timber may easily have
been stacked in their yard.
Stanley's movements on reaching Manchester are not, at a first reading,
quite clear. Riding in from Alderley, he seems to have approached by way
of Oxford Road, passing (as he tells us) the Manchester Yeomanry, posted
at Pickford's yard. At twelve o'clock, he turned up Mosley Street (very
likely to avoid the crowd which was already filling the Square) and in
Mosley Street he met the contingent of Reformers coming from Ashton. He
then proceeded to Mr. Buxton's _shop_, which seems to have been near the
lower end of Deansgate. Not finding Mr. Buxton there, he was directed to
his _residence_ in Mount Street. The shortest way to Mount Street from
Alport would have taken him through the crowd. He therefore approached
Mount Street "by a circuitous route to avoid the meeting" (possibly by
Fleet Street and Lower Mosley Street, the route afterwards taken by the
Hussars), and met Mr. Buxton on the steps of his house.
Stanley evidently knew little of Manchester. He confesses in his narrative
that he had not been in St. Peter's field before or since the tragedy; in
his evidence he said: "I know no street," and stated that he could not
locate the Friends' Meeting-house.
2. Stanley's estimate of a hundred yards, as the distance from the
hustings to Mr. Buxton's house can be demonstrated to-day to be almost
exactly correct. This is only one of many points in his narrative which
show what a shrewd, quick, and accurate observer he was. When Mr. Hulton
was asked, at the Trial, to estimate the same distance, he conjectured
four hundred yards, and this was actually quoted as the distance in one of
the standard histories of the period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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