Three Plays by Brieux: With a Preface by Bernard Shaw — John Shaqi
Three Plays by Brieux: With a Preface by Bernard ShawBrieux, Eugène
General
Three Plays by Brieux: With a Preface by Bernard Shaw
Brieux, Eugène
French drama -- Translations into English
It is a cherished tradition in English politics that at a meeting of
Lord Melbourne’s Cabinet in the early days of Queen Victoria, the Prime
Minister, when the meeting threatened to break up in confusion, put
his back to the door and said, in the cynically profane manner then
fashionable: ‘Gentlemen: we can tell the House the truth or we can tell
it a lie: I do not care a damn which. All I insist on is that we shall
all tell the same lie; and you shall not leave the room until you have
settled what it is to be.’ Just so does the bourgeois perceive that
the essential thing is not whether a convention is right or wrong, but
that everybody shall know what it is and observe it. His cry is always:
‘I want to know where I stand.’ Tell him what he may do and what he
may not do; and make him feel that he may depend on other people doing
or not doing the same; and he feels secure, knowing where he stands
and where other people stand. His dread and hatred of revolutions and
heresies and men with original ideas is his dread of disorientation
and insecurity. Those who have felt earthquakes assure us that there
is no terror like the terror of the earth swaying under the feet that
have always depended on it as the one immovable thing in the world.
That is just how the ordinary respectable man feels when some man of
genius rocks the moral ground beneath him by denying the validity of a
convention. The popular phrases by which such innovators are described
are always of the same kind. The early Christians were called men who
wished to turn the world upside down. The modern critics of morals
are reproached for ‘standing on their heads.’ There is no pretence of
argument, or of any understanding of the proposals of the reformers:
there is simply panic and a demand for suppression at all costs. The
reformer is not forbidden to advance this or that definite opinion,
because his assailants are too frightened to know or care what his
opinions are: he is forbidden simply to speak in an unusual way about
morals and religion, or to mention any subject that is not usually
mentioned in public.
This is the terror which the English censorship, like all other
censorships, gives effect to. It explains what puzzles most observers
of the censorship so much: namely, its scandalous laxity towards and
positive encouragement of the familiar and customary pornographic
side of theatrical art simultaneously with its intolerance of the
higher drama, which is always unconventional and super-bourgeois in
its ethics. To illustrate, let me cite the point on which the English
censorship came into conflict with Brieux, when Les Hannetons was first
performed by the Stage Society.
Why Les Hannetons was Censored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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