Three Plays by Brieux: With a Preface by Bernard ShawBrieux, Eugène
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Three Plays by Brieux: With a Preface by Bernard Shaw
Brieux, Eugène
French drama -- Translations into English
Les Hannetons is a very powerful and convincing demonstration of
the delusiveness of that sort of freedom which men try to secure by
refusing to marry, and living with a mistress instead. The play is a
comedy: the audience laughs throughout; but the most dissolute man
present leaves the theatre convinced that the unfortunate hero had
better have been married ten times over than fallen into such bondage
as his liaison has landed him in. To witness a performance might very
wisely be made part of the curriculum of every university college and
polytechnic in the country.
Now those who do not know the ways of the censorship may jump to the
conclusion that the objection of the Censor was to the exhibition on
the stage of two persons living together in immoral relations. They
would be greatly mistaken. The censor made no difficulty whatever about
that. Even the funny but ruthless scene where the woman cajoles the
man by kissing him on a certain susceptible spot on his neck—a scene
from which our shamed conscience shrinks as from a branding iron—was
licensed without a word of remonstrance. But there is a searching
passage in the play where the woman confesses to a girl friend that one
of the lies by which she induced the man to enter into relations with
her was that he was not her first lover. The friend is simple enough
to express surprise, thinking that this, far from being an inducement,
would have roused jealousy and disgust. The woman replies that, on
the contrary, no man likes to face the responsibility of tempting a
girl to her first step from the beaten path, and that girls take care
accordingly not to let them know it.
This is one of those terrible stripping strokes by which a master of
realism suddenly exposes a social sore which has been plastered over
with sentimental nonsense about erring Magdalens, vicious nonsense
about gaiety, or simply prudish silence. No young man or young woman
hearing it, however anarchical their opinions may be as to sexual
conduct, can possibly imagine afterwards that the relation between
‘les hannetons’ is honest, charming, sentimentally interesting, or
pardonable by the self-respect of either. It is felt instinctively
to have something fundamentally dishonorable in it, in spite of the
innocence of the natural affection of the pair for one another. Yet
this is precisely the passage that the Censor refused to pass. All the
rest was duly licensed. The exhibition of the pretty, scheming, lying,
sensual girl fixing herself with triumphant success on the meanly
prudent sensual man, and having what many women would consider rather
a good time of it, was allowed and encouraged by the court certificate
of propriety. But the deadly touch that made it impossible for even the
most thoughtless pair in the audience to go and do likewise without
loathing themselves, was forbidden.
Misadventure of a Frenchman in Westminster Abbey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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