Three Plays by Brieux: With a Preface by Bernard ShawBrieux, Eugène
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Three Plays by Brieux: With a Preface by Bernard Shaw
Brieux, Eugène
French drama -- Translations into English
follow prostitution and avenge the prostitute to the third and fourth
generation of them that buy her. Our shops and business offices are
full of young men living in lonely lodgings, whose only artistic
recreation is the theatre. In the theatre we practise upon them every
art that can make their loneliness intolerable and heighten the
charm of the bait in the snares of the street as they go home. But
when a dramatist is enlightened enough to understand the danger, and
sympathetic enough to come to the rescue with a play to expose the
snare and warn the victim, we forbid the manager to perform it on pain
of ruin, and denounce the author as a corrupter of morals. One hardly
knows whether to laugh or cry at such perverse stupidity.
Brieux and Voltaire.
It is a noteworthy fact that when Brieux wrote Les Avariés (Damaged
Goods) his experience with it recalled in one particular that of
Voltaire.
It will be remembered that Voltaire, whose religious opinions were
almost exactly those of most English Nonconformists today, took
refuge from the Established Church of France near Geneva, the city of
Calvin, where he established himself as the first and the greatest of
modern Nonconformist philanthropists. The Genevese ministers found his
theology so much to their taste that they were prevented from becoming
open Voltaireans only by the scandal he gave by his ridicule of the
current Genevese idolatry of the Bible, from which he was as free as
any of our prominent Baptists and Congregationalists. In the same way,
when Brieux, having had his Les Avariés condemned by the now extinct
French censorship, paid a visit to Switzerland, he was invited by a
Swiss minister to read the play from the pulpit; and though the reading
actually took place in a secular building, it was at the invitation
and under the auspices of the minister. The minister knew what the
censor did not know: that what Brieux says in Les Avariés needs saying.
The minister believed that when a thing needs saying, a man is in due
course inspired to say it, and that such inspiration gives him a divine
right to be heard. And this appears to be the simple truth of the
matter in terms of the minister’s divinity. For most certainly Brieux
had every worldly inducement to refrain from writing this play, and no
motive for disregarding these inducements except the motive that made
Luther tear up the Pope’s Bull, and Mahomet tell the idolatrous Arabs
of Mecca that they were worshipping stones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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