Church of England -- Sermons; Conscience; Obedience; Sermons, English -- 18th century; Trinity -- Early works to 1800
As God hath contrived all the works of Nature to be useful, and in some
manner a support to each other, by which the whole frame of the world,
under His providence, is preserved and kept up, so among mankind our
particular stations are appointed to each of us by God Almighty, wherein
we are obliged to act as far as our power reacheth toward the good of the
whole community. And he who doth not perform that part assigned him
towards advancing the benefit of the whole, in proportion to his
opportunities and abilities, is not only a useless, but a very
mischievous member of the public; because he takes his share of the
profit, and yet leaves his share of the burden to be borne by others,
which is the true principal cause of most miseries and misfortunes in
life. For a wise man who does not assist with his counsels, a great man
with his protection, a rich man with his bounty and charity, and a poor
man with his labour, are perfect nuisances in a commonwealth. Neither is
any condition of life more honourable in the sight of God than another;
otherwise He would be a respecter of persons, which He assures us He is
not; for He hath proposed the same salvation to all men, and hath only
placed them in different ways or stations to work it out. Princes are
born with no more advantages of strength or wisdom than other men, and,
by an unhappy education, are usually more defective in both than
thousands of their subjects. They depend for every necessary of life
upon the meanest of their people; besides, obedience and subjection were
never enjoined by God to humour the passions, lusts, and vanities of
those who demand them from us; but we are commanded to obey our
governors, because disobedience would breed seditions in the state. Thus
servants are directed to obey their masters, children their parents, and
wives their husbands, not from any respect of persons in God, but because
otherwise there would be nothing but confusion in private families. This
matter will be clearly explained by considering the comparison which St.
Paul makes between the Church of Christ and the body of man; for the same
resemblance will hold not only to families and kingdoms, but to the whole
corporation of mankind. “The eye,” saith he, “cannot say unto the hand,
‘I have no need of thee;’ nor again the hand to the foot, ‘I have no need
of thee.’ Nay, much more those members of the body which seem to be more
feeble are necessary; and whether one member suffer, all the members
suffer with it; or one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with
it.” The case is directly the same among mankind. The prince cannot say
to the merchant, “I have no need of thee,” nor the merchant to the
labourer, “I have no need of thee.” Nay, much more those members which
seem to be more feeble are necessary; for the poor are generally more
necessary members of the commonwealth than the rich; which clearly shows
that God never intended such possessions for the sake and service of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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