Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven yearsAltham, Emmanuel
History
Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven years
Altham, Emmanuel
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691
Whereas heretofore a vulgar error, namely that fish is not to be had
here[41] at all times of the year, had generally possessed the minds of
all men, experience hath now taught us the contrary: that in some two
months of the cod, which never bites but in the daytime, comes
altogether as good a fish called a hake, to be caught in the night. The
places of fishing upon this coast are as universal as the times, for it
is experimented now by one John Gibbs,[42] who this summer hath passed
five or six times between this place and New Plymouth, that a man cannot
cast out a hook at any ledge at sea in that distance, but he shall draw
up goodly fish at pleasure—upon whose relation divers mean to fish the
next year more toward the southwest. And Cape Cod itself hath not that
name for naught: for it is thought that one shallop’s fishing only would
suffice the whole plantation of New Plymouth all the year long. To the
east and north of this place is found as great plenty as to the south
and west. Now whether there be any cod or no to the south of the place
(as the Company[43] desire to be informed), although Mr. Vengham,[44] a
man of experience in those parts, do seem to doubt. Yet a Flemish[45]
pilot, who is to conduct Captain Argall his pinnace into Hudson’s
River,[46] putteth down in his plot a place some fifteen leagues to the
west of Elizabeth’s Island, which he calleth Cod Island.[47]
And by the way, that you may know how strongly the Flemings make title
from 40 to 44 degrees, they call Hudson his river, “Prince Maurice his
river”; Cape Cod, the “States Hooke”; Sagadahoc or thereabouts, “Prince
Henricks river”; and the great bay wherein Port Royal (taken by Captain
Argall from the French) was seated, “Grave Williams Bay.”[48] And in the
same place they confine Virginia within the Cape Henry and Charles, as
if it had no further extension both north and south. Also, to the south
of Hudson’s River, they name the country “_Aquahanacke_.”[49]
Besides that plantation of New Plymouth in 41 degrees and one half, and
that other in Massachusetts[50] in 42 or thereabouts, there is a third
in Canada at Damerill’s Cove[51] in 43 and 45 minutes, at the cost of
Sir Ferdinando Gorges, consisting of some thirteen persons, who are to
provide fish all the year with a couple of shallops for the most timely
loading of a ship, and to keep that island to be farmed out in Sir
Ferninando’s name to such as shall there fish. And lest the French or
the savages should root them out in winter, they have fortified
themselves with a strong palisado of spruce trees of some ten foot high,
having besides their small shot one piece of ordnance and some ten good
dogs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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