Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven yearsAltham, Emmanuel
History
Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven years
Altham, Emmanuel
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691
Howsoever they speed, they undertake an hazardous attempt, considering
the savages have been this year, as those to the north use to be by the
French, furnished (in exchange of skins) by some unworthy people of our
nation with pieces, shot, powder, swords, blades and most deadly arrow
heads; and with shallops from the French, which they can manage as well
as any Christian, as also their pieces, it being an ordinary thing with
them to hit a bird flying. And how little they are to be trusted here as
well as in Virginia, may appear by the killing lately of the master of a
ship of Plymouth[52] with eighteen of his company among the islands
toward the northeast, which was the cause that the same ship lost her
fishing voyage and went empty home.
Now, as concerning the soil, it is all along, as far as I could
perceive, rocky, rough and uneven; and, that as I hear, from a little on
this side [of] Cape Cod as far as to Newfoundland, being all along the
sea coast a labyrinth of innumerable islands or broken lands rent in
sunder by intricate channels, rivers and arms of the sea. Upon these
rocky grounds do grow naturally fir, spruce, birch and other trees, and
in some open places abundance of rasps, gooseberries, hurts[53] and such
fruit; in other places, high[54] rank grass for the grazing of cattle,
to make hay withal; as likewise, great plenty of pease like our English
pease, growing naturally without any tilth. Upon these rocky places,
there is passing good soil, yet culturable with hoe and spade rather
than with the plow. Yet they say that up the river Prinaquie[55] there
is a place of even champian[56] country without any rocks, abounding
with variety of excellent timber, and like at Anquam[57] nearer unto
Cape Ann,[58] a level of more beauty and largeness.
Within an infinity of rocks may be intombed abundance of rich minerals,
among which silver and copper are supposed to be the chief. Out of these
rocks do gush out delicate streams of water which, together with the
temper of the air, maketh this place marvelous wholesome in summer—which
is the cause I have not known one man sick all the time I was there,
save only that villain which accused you falsely concerning Swabber, and
died (aboard the _Bona Nova_) as he had lived, frantic.[59] Yet is the
air too cold here for the summer, but with an easterly wind subject to
fogs and mists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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