Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven yearsAltham, Emmanuel
History
Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven years
Altham, Emmanuel
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691
The people[60] seem to be of one race with those in Virginia, both in
respect of their qualities and language. They are great lovers of their
children and people, and very revengeful of wrongs offered. They make
their canoes, their arrows, their bows, their tobacco pipes and other
their implements far more neat and artificially than in those parts.
They dress, also, and paint leather; and make trousers, buskins, shoes
with far greater curiosity. Corn they set none in their parts toward the
north, and that is the cause why Indian corn, pease and such like is the
best truck[61] for their skins—and then in winter especially, when
hunger doth most pinch them, which is the season when the French do use
to trade with them. They have the same names of numbers with them in the
south. _Accamus_ (in the southern language, a dog) they call here
_Aramouse_. For _Malta_ (no), they pronounce _Madda_; for _Matcheray_
(nought), _Mathat_; for _Mitchin_ (to eat), _Mitterim_; for _Kijos_ (the
sun), _Hijos_; and many other like or self-same words spoken by the
rebels[62] of the South Colony. Neither is their manner of singing and
dancing much different. Their babes here also they bind to a board and
set them up against a wall, as they do here in the south. Likewise,
their head they anoint with oil mixed with vermillion; and are of the
same hair, eyes and skin that those are of.
EMMANUEL ALTHAM
Emmanuel Altham (1600-1635/1636)
Emmanuel Altham was born a gentleman, though his family had its
connections with commerce and the legal profession rather than the
titled aristocracy. His two older brothers successively held the
family’s country seat at Mark Hall, Latton, about twenty miles north of
London. As a younger son, Altham inherited little of his parents’ wealth
and so, over objections by his relatives, sought excitement and his
fortune in the expanding world of English overseas trade. Altham began
as an investor in the Company of Adventurers for New Plymouth, served
for a time as agent of the Company, and became an admirer of the
colonists and New England with such ardor that he could more easily
envision the colony’s future success than see the hardships which the
planters were enduring when he first arrived. He went to the New World
with a sense of honor, moreover, rather than the qualities of a
hard-driving trader. Perhaps he was not a typical Adventurer: his
devotion to the cause of colonization and taste for the heroic side of
commerce rather than the ledger went beyond the ordinary, and helped
keep English backing for the Pilgrim plantation alive when profit did
not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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