Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven yearsAltham, Emmanuel
History
Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven years
Altham, Emmanuel
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691
Mussels and clams[19] they have all the year long; which, being the
meanest of God’s blessings here, and such as these people fat their hogs
with at a low water, if ours upon any extremity did enjoy in the South
Colony,[20] they would never complain of famine or want, although they
wanted bread. (Not but that, by God’s blessing, the South Colony using
their industry may in few years attain to that plenty, pleasure and
strength as that they shall not need much to envy or fear the proudest
nations in Europe.) Oysters there are none, but at Massachusetts, some
20 miles to the north of this place, there are such huge ones, by
savages’ report, as I am loth to report. For ordinary ones, of which
there be many, they make to be as broad as a bushel, but one among the
rest they compared to the great cabin of the _Discovery_, and being
sober and well-advised persons, grew very angry when they were laughed
at or not believed! I would have had Captain Jones to have tried out the
truth of this report. And what was the reason? If, said I, the oysters
be so great and have any pearls in them, then must the pearls be
answerable in greatness to the oysters, and proving round and orient
also, would far exceed all other jewels in the world! Yea, what strange
and precious things might be found in so rare a creature! But Captain
Jones his employing his pinnace in discovery, his graving of the ship,
his haste away about other occasions and business, would not permit him
to do that which often since he wished he could have done.
From the beginning of September till the end of March, their bay in a
manner is covered with all sorts of water fowl, in such sort of swarms
and multitudes as is rather admirable than credible. The reasons of
their continual plenty for those seven months in the year may be their
continual tranquility of the place, being guarded on all sides from the
fury of the storms; as also the abundance of food they find at low
water, the bottom of the bay then appearing as a green meadow; and
lastly, the number of freshets running into the bay, where after their
powdered salads, their brackish shellfish and other cates,[21] they may
refresh and quench their thirst. And therefore, this bay is such a pond
for fowl as in any man’s knowledge of our nation that hath seen it, all
America hath not the like.
(Thus far I proceeded and dated my letter at Angra,[22] Jan. 13,
1622[/1623].)
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