Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
At last I concluded to adopt the following plan: I took sprays of the
plants that I had grown in clear water that contained no animalcules, so
that all the bladders were empty and quite transparent. In another dish
I had put a great many masses of mosquito eggs. Mosquito eggs are found
floating on almost any standing water, in dark, compact masses. In warm
weather they hatch in a few hours. So you can understand how quickly I
could swarm a small vessel of water with the mosquito larvae by
introducing the eggs where I wished them to hatch. When they were
hatched I put some of the water in which was a large number of the tiny
creatures into the live box with a spray of the plant containing empty
bladders. I placed the box under the microscope and closely watched the
manner of capture. I became certain that in almost every instance the
larvae were caught tail first. The tail is brush-like, and when it swept
over the door or valve that leads into the bladder, I saw that the door
would immediately fly open and always draw the larva in. I soon became
satisfied that the valve was very sensitive when touched at the right
point, but to this day I cannot tell what the power is that so quickly
draws the creatures within. I earnestly hope that some young
microscopists will yet be able to ferret out the cause of this singular
power.
Those who have read Mr. Darwin's very interesting book on _Insectivorous
Plants_, will have noticed that he says the valve of _Utricularia_ is
not in the least sensitive, and that the little creatures force their
way into the bladders--their heads acting like a wedge. But this is not
the case, as Mr. Darwin himself was convinced some years before his
death. In his usual kind, gracious manner he admitted that he was wrong,
and gracefully says the valve must be sensitive, although he could never
excite any movement. In a letter to me bearing date June 1st, 1875, he
says:
"I have read your article (in _Harpers Magazine_) with the greatest
interest. It certainly appears from your excellent observations that the
valve is sensitive.... I cannot understand why I could never with all my
pains excite any movement. It is pretty clear I am quite wrong about the
head acting like a wedge. The indraught of the living larva is
astonishing."
X.--FREE SWIMMING ANIMALCULES.
The Brickmaker, Floscules, and Vorticellas are quiet peaceable citizens
of the microscopic world, and seem to be impressed with the graver
duties of life; they set up housekeeping and settle down for life moored
to one spot. But there are many others that live a free-and-easy sort of
life--a wandering gypsy kind of an existence, always on the move; and
there is not much satisfaction in trying to follow these rovers if we
wish to make a careful study of their structure.
[Illustration: SKELETON WATER WHEEL.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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