Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
So to be enabled to examine them you will be compelled to imprison them
in the live-box and bring just as much pressure to bear upon them as
they will stand without crushing, which with careful practice you may
soon learn to do. But if you are simply making the acquaintance of these
little creatures for amusement, it is more interesting and satisfactory
to watch them while they are unrestrained, and see the curious feats
they perform.
One of the most amusing of these little animals is the Skeleton
Wheel-bearer (_Dinocharis pocillum_). His portrait is seen at _Figure
1_. He has a long foot consisting of three joints, and these joints are
as perfect as those of our own knees and elbows, and can be moved as
easily forward and sideways, but not backward. The joints and foot are
not covered with any fleshy substance, from which fact--the joints being
so conspicuous--it probably received the name Skeleton. Two long slender
toes extend from the last joint, and from the tips of these the Skeleton
can show us more wonderful feats than any circus performer.
The toes can be widely separated, or brought close together, like a pair
of tongs. Sometimes he stands on the tip of one toe and throws his body
forward, or from side to side with a rapid motion; then straightening
himself up, he stands on the tips of both toes as if posing, remaining
perfectly still for a few moments and giving us an opportunity to take a
good look at his curious body which is encased in a pretty vase-shaped,
three-sided transparent shell. The head extends from the top of the
vase, and is surmounted with the usual cilia, or wheel, which we see
among all the rotifera. When he is tired of posing, away he swims in a
graceful, easy manner, with his long foot straightened out and the toes
brought close together.
You sometimes will find these pretty creatures, especially in
summer-time, very numerous in the sediment at the bottom of your
collecting bottles. Often I have found dead specimens, and very
beautiful objects they sometimes are. Great numbers of tiny scavengers
have completely cleaned out all of the soft parts of the body in a most
neat and perfect manner, leaving the beautiful shell and vertical
column, that runs through it, and the foot and toes, entire and perfect
in all of their parts.
Think of the minuteness of these scavengers--untold numbers of them
preying upon the body of an object invisible to the naked eye; and yet
this body is a mammoth by the side of one of the scavengers! The mind
can scarcely grasp the minuteness of these tiny creatures--creatures
that seem to enjoy existence, eating, and apparently playing and
entertaining each other like the higher animals.
[Illustration: WHIPTAIL.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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