Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope. — John Shaqi
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
You cannot get a true idea of its graceful beauty from the drawing, as
it is represented as it was seen in the live box with sufficient
pressure upon it to keep it from moving, while serving as a model. And
no engraving, however perfect, can give you any idea of its brilliant
transparency and delicate coloring.
The play of the muscles and internal organs are plainly visible, and you
can always tell what he has chosen for dinner. Diatoms and desmids form
a portion of his diet. His mouth is below the wheel. When he is hungry
he anchors himself by his forked tail and sets his wheel in rapid
motion, which makes a powerful current sufficient to bring quite large
objects to his head, frequently too large to admit into the mouth. He
will often repeatedly try to take a desmid entirely too large for his
mouth, and his manoeuvres are quite comical as he whirls it round and
round, nipping it on all sides. You will see by looking at the figure
that everything has to be swallowed or taken within the body before it
reaches the mouth. While the desmid is within the body the rotifer has
control over it sufficient to take it into the mouth if it is of the
right size, but if it is too large he soon becomes disgusted and ejects
it with a sudden movement which sends it whirling rapidly away. And now
he takes a smaller one and his jaws work vigorously a moment or two,
when he swallows it almost entire, and we can plainly see the pretty
markings and brilliant green color after it has passed into the stomach.
This large rotifer is plainly visible to the naked eye, and you will
find it in both shallow and deep ponds, wherever water plants grow,
during the months of July and August.
XI.--ON THE BEACH.
Many of our young people spend the month of August at the seaside, and
if those who wish to learn something of the curious microscopic animals
will stroll along the beach when the tide has receded, until they come
to rocky places and little pools filled with salt water and various
marine plants, they will find a form of animal life quite different from
that in fresh water ponds. These little pools along the rocky coast are
the homes of countless numbers of zoophytes--animals which have a
stronger resemblance to plants and flowers than any we have found in
fresh water.
Look for specimens for microscopic work on the surface of the rocks, on
dead sea shells, and on the sea-weeds. On the sea-weeds you will often
find a white filmy network which to the unassisted eye looks like simple
white threads running and spreading in every direction, and at every
angle of the network a tiny stem shoots up, branching out like a tree
and making a miniature forest.
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