Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
Now if you apply a low power of the microscope, you will find the little
forest is made up of a strange animal called _Laomeda geniculata_.
(_Fig. 1._) Each branch of this compound animal terminates and expands
into a lovely vase and is the home of a polype. The polype is not a
separate individual any more than the end of a growing branch is
separate from the tree on which it grows.
[Illustration: LAOMEDA.]
When the creature is hungry he sends out from the margin of the vase
from fifteen to twenty tentacles, ranged around the rim like the petals
of a flower. _Figure 1_ shows one of these expanded polypes as seen
through the microscope.
The tentacles or feelers are fishing rods to bring game to the fleshy
mouth which is protruded from the centre of the vase. A great many such
mouths surrounded with their tentacles are necessary to feed this
singular compound creature.
All that I can tell you of these microscopic animals will be nothing
compared to a study of them with your own eyes, so I will only give you
hints of what you may expect, thereby hoping to create sufficient
interest to induce you to stroll to out-of-the-way places, where you may
find many of Nature's marvellous works. We want more field workers in
every department of Natural History, and especially in microscopy where
unexplored fields are awaiting you.
When the tide has receded, various objects of interest will meet your
eye at every step. Look at that old dead sea shell covered with a rough,
shaggy nap. Ah, as we approach, the shell is moving off! What can it
mean? Why, it means that a hermit crab has set up housekeeping in the
old shell, and he, no doubt, thinks us suspicious characters and wants
none of our company. But we are after microscopic objects now, and this
hermit, interesting as he is, is not to claim our attention to-day. The
rough coat on the outside of the shell is of more interest.
With the aid of a pocket lens you will find it another zoophyte. You
can see the polypes, as thick as they can well stand, rising erect and
straight from the shaggy coat like a miniature field of wheat. With a
higher power you will see that each mouth is surrounded with tentacles
like those of _Laomeda_, but yet it is quite a different looking
creature. If we touch one of these polypes ever so lightly, the great
army immediately close their tentacles, for the same life pervades the
entire colony, and those on the extreme outer edge feel the contact as
quickly as the one we touched.
[Illustration: LARES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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