Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope. — John Shaqi
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
"These curious creatures have afforded much entertainment, not only to
myself, but to those scientific friends to whom I have had opportunities
of exhibiting them. When I see them surrounding the mansion of the
Sabella, gazing, as it were, after him as he retreats into his castle,
flinging their wild arms over its entrance, and keeping watch with
untiring vigilance until he reappears, it seems to require no very vivid
fancy to imagine them so many guardian demons; and the Lares of the old
Roman mythology occurring to memory, I described the form under the
scientific appellation of _Lar Sabellarum_. You may, however, if it
pleases you better, call them 'witches dancing round the charmed pot.'"
When the tide is out you will frequently notice barnacles adhering to
the rocks, or to the timbers used in the construction of wharves. Pray
stop and examine them critically and see what admirable fishers they
are. Their fishing-nets are composed of several long, flexible, jointed
fingers, thickly beset with sensitive hairs. When the fisher wants a
meal he thrusts his long hand (_Fig. 3_) out the door of his stone
house; the sensitive fingers quickly tell when they come in contact with
anything good to eat, and they curl over and grasp it and convey it to
the mouth.
These barnacles are wonderful creatures and well worthy your continuous
study. They pass through several stages. When young they are a gay
rolicking set, swimming freely in the water; but as maturity approaches
they settle down in stone houses, never more to rove about, and set up
fishing for a living.
XII.--RHIZOPODS.
Rhizopods are the lowest creatures in the animal kingdom. Some of them
are apparently nothing more than animated protoplasm. Protoplasm
pertains to the first formation of living bodies, whether vegetable or
animal, and it appears to be only a viscid, glutinous, unformed mass of
jelly-like substance, yet these rhizopods seem endowed with something
more than simple life.
[Illustration: FIG. 1. AMOEBA PRINCEPS, IN DIFFERENT FORMS.]
Let us take the lowest of these lowly creatures, the _amoeba_, or
proteus, which we may find during the summer in almost every fresh water
pond. I cannot describe it, for, like its namesake, it is constantly
changing its form, slipping away from us, as it were, right before our
eyes, and assuming a new shape. As Proteus of old could assume any form,
either plant or animal as he pleased, so our _amoeba_ can assume
various forms at pleasure.
You will remember that Homer introduces Proteus in the fourth book of
the _Odyssey_. He makes him the servant of Neptune, and says his office
was to take care of the seals or sea-calves. And who knows but his
namesake may have some such office among the curious beings of the
microscopic world which is peopled with as many strange creatures as
those we read of in ancient mythology?
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