Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
One of the most comical and amusing creatures of all the zoophyte tribe,
is figured and described by Mr. Gosse under the name of _Lar
Sabellarum_. He was the first observer of this curious creature; he
found it inhabiting the outer edge of the tube of a worm--the Sabella.
So when you are looking for microscopic objects do not overlook any tube
that you may see standing above the surface of sand and mud, as it may
be surrounded by this singular zoophyte. The tubes usually extend an
inch or two above the surface, and about as far below. I have found the
tubes surrounded with the creatures, but not in as good condition for
investigation as those Mr. Gosse mentions. Mine were too thick and
crowded to distinguish clearly. But as Mr. Gosse describes them, they
have a most close resemblance to the human figure as they stand erect
around the mouth of the tube of Sabella.
A loose network surrounds the top of the tube and the strange forms
spring from the angles of the meshes. The creatures are furnished with
heads, and immediately below the head are two arms. (_Fig. 2._) The head
moves to and fro on the neck, while the arms are tossed wildly about as
if gesticulating in the most earnest manner. Or, as in the wild and
disorderly dances of savages the body sways back and forth while the
arms are thrown upward and downward in a frantic way.
One summer I found a colony standing so thickly together that they did
not show off to very good advantage. Apparently they were like a packed
army of Liliputians, striking out with their arms and struggling with
one another. But when I came to observe them more carefully, I found
they were not interfering with one another at all, but each was intent
on his own business of obtaining a livelihood.
[Illustration: HAND OF BARNACLE.]
The Sabella which inhabits the tube, is of itself a most attractive
object. Most elegant fringed filaments proceed from the head, and wave
back and forth like a fan, and near the ends of these delicate slender
filaments are little black balls, supposed to be eyes. If they are eyes,
the Sabella has no lack of vision, and this may account for his seeming
watchfulness. He is always on the alert and drops down into his house at
any approach. Only with the utmost caution will you have an opportunity
to leisurely look at his rare beauty.
When for the first time I saw this elegant, beautiful creature rising
out of the tube, and waving its fringed fan-like filaments, I did not
wonder at Mr. Gosse's enthusiasm. Neither was I surprised that he should
be reminded of the old Roman mythology and call the zoophytes which
surround the tube, "Lares," for the rare beauty of Sabella would suggest
the protection of guardian spirits. He says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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