Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope. — John Shaqi
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
When using the magnifier in the field, hold it in such a way that the
smallest lens will be nearest the object when the lenses are combined
and be careful not to shade the object with the hand or the hat brim.
Just enough light should fall on the object to make its examination
comfortable for the eyes. If you rest the hand holding the magnifier on
the hand that holds the object, both lens and object can be held much
steadier. When commencing to examine an object it is best to have the
three lenses spread apart, for in this way you can use first the lowest
power then those higher and finally, if you wish to, the three lenses
combined. The dissecting forceps are very handy to have in the field,
both for picking up anything too small for the fingers and for holding
an object to be examined.
A collection of some of these little things preserved and ready for
examination adds greatly to the pleasures of studying them. Of course
all the different kinds of objects cannot be preserved so as to show
their full beauty, but many can be and the following directions will
tell how to make a very good collection:
Seeds, fern-fruit, insects and other opaque objects like these may be
mounted on pasteboard slides. One of these slides consists simply of a
stout piece of pasteboard, having a hole cut in the centre and a piece
of thick paper or cardboard glued on the under side. The object is
attached to the cardboard at the bottom of the hole.
It is best to make a number of these slides at a time. Having procured
some quite thick pasteboard, from old paper boxes, rule lines on the
surface dividing it up into spaces three inches long by one inch wide.
In the centre of each space cut out a hole about half an inch in
diameter. A sharp knife will make a neat square hole or a good round one
may be made with a gun-wad punch. This done, the spaces may be cut apart
with a sharp knife and ruler, along the lines already drawn. Pieces of
cardboard for the backs should be cut a trifle larger than the
pasteboard portion of the slide; after they are glued onto the latter
they may be trimmed down neatly with a pair of scissors. Glue or
mucilage containing glycerine (in the proportion of one or two
teaspoonfuls to an ordinary bottle of mucilage) is the best thing to use
for sticking on the backs. While the slides are drying they should be
either under a weight or in a clamp screwed up tightly, so as to prevent
their twisting out of shape. The mucilage may be prevented from being
squeezed in round the edges of the hole, by taking care when putting it
on not to have it come too near the hole. One or two coats of India Ink
may be painted on the middle of some of the pieces of cardboard, either
before or after they are put onto the slides; and thus a black
background may be obtained for the lighter-colored opaque objects. Many
of the objects will however show best on a white background.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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