Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
When you have the slides all made, nothing more is needed to mount an
object, than simply to attach it to the bottom of the hole with a
little mucilage and glycerine, or something of that sort, and finally to
write the name of the object on the front part of the slide, and on the
back any desirable notes. A good way to mount such objects as fine seeds
is to put them in the hole loosely and then cover them with a piece of
mica such as will be spoken of presently.
Objects which are to be examined by the light shining through them, for
example a bee's wing or a butterfly's scales, must be mounted on glass
slides.
A glass slide three inches by one is taken, on the centre is placed the
object; over this is laid a thin piece of clear mica three fourths of an
inch square, and this is attached to the glass by pasting narrow strips
of tissue paper around the edges of the cover, partly on the cover and
partly on the slide. Finally the slide is covered with some pretty
colored paper and labeled.
Two pieces of paper are needed to cover each slide. One for the under
part is cut about one and one half by three and one half inches, with a
hole in the centre (round or square). This piece is first pasted on,
the corners being cut and the edges brought over onto the front. The
upper piece, which has a hole in the centre similar to that in the lower
piece, and is cut a trifle larger than the three by one inch slide, is
next pasted on so that the hole will correspond with the one below. The
upper piece of paper is now trimmed down to the slide and the label
attached. Window glass will answer for the slides and you can get any
glazier to cut up a piece for you into the right-sized slips. Mica can
be bought at a stove store, in sheets which may be cut up into three
fourths of an inch squares with a pair of scissors. The mica should be
as clear as you can get it. You will find it handy to have some tissue
paper all mucilaged like postage stamps and cut up in strips the right
size ready to use. The same may be said of the colored paper covers and
the labels.
The dust may be excluded from the uncovered opaque objects by keeping
the mounted slides in small groups, held together by elastic bands. This
will also serve to classify them so that all the insects will be
together, all the seeds, and so on; and the transparent slides may also
be treated in the same way. When an elastic band wears out, it is no
great trouble to replace it.
In working with the Simple microscope there is a fine chance to display
ingenuity, not only in making the instruments and mounting the objects
but in discovering new things to look at and in seeing how much can be
found out about those things which are the most common.
FOOTNOTES:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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