Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
‘We, Stephen Tvartko Tvartkoević, King of Serbia, Bosnia, Primorie,
Dalmatia, of the Western part of Lower Croatia, of Ussora, Sala,
Podrinia, &c., with the consent of the realm, and according to the
custom of the magnates of every grade, to the Prince John Mergnjavić, of
Nissa, for the faithful services he rendered us in our need, when Murat
(Amurath), the Turkish Czar, was wroth with us and wasted our dominions;
for that then the said John Mergnjavić of Nissa went to the Porte, not
sparing his own head for our sake, and found grace for us before the
Czar, and rid our realm from his host: we, therefore, grant to him his
own portion at Nissa, and Zvornik, and Nissava, and in the realm of
Bosnia the country of Foinica,[226] and the land under Thum. And it is
our will that this be not taken away from him for any breach of fealty
which shall not first have been examined by the Bosnians and the Bosnian
Church.’ As witnesses appear the Starosts (elders) of the kingdom, the
Palatine with his brothers, the Župan Drina Driničić, the other palatines
and Princes, and the Aulic marshal of the court. The whole is ‘written by
the scribe Radoslav, Aulic of the great and glorious lord King Tvartko,
in his residential seat of Sutiska, in the year 1426.’
To this was appended the great seal of King Tvartko, attached by red
silk: on one side appeared the king seated on the throne of majesty
crowned and sceptred; on the other as a knight on horseback, holding
shield and lance.
When in 1448 the great Hungarian general, John Hunyadi, defeated by
Sultan Amurath on the ill-omened field of Kóssovo, was seized in his
flight by George, Despot of Serbia, and imprisoned in the fortress
of Semendria, he owed his deliverance to another scion of the race,
George Mergnjavić, perpetual Count of Zvornik and lord of Foinica, who
hurried to his relief with a strong body of troops collected from his
territories; and a deed in which Hunyadi confirms this George in his
possession bears witness to his gratitude. George Mergnjavić is succeeded
by his nephew Tomko, who, besides being lord of Foinica, appears in the
deed in which Hunyadi and Ladislaus, king of Hungary, confirm his titles,
to be ‘Chief Voivode of the Kingdom of Bosnia.’ The last donation to the
‘Marcian’ family is from Mathias Corvinus, who in 1460, six years after
the overthrow of the Bosnian kingdom by the Turks, confirms to Tomko
Mergnjavić, Magnificent Count of Zvornik, lord of Foinica, and Starost
of the kingdom of Rascia, his ‘mills, mines, vineyards, fishpools, and
weirs’ (aquarum decursus), of which the Ban of Slavonia was attempting to
deprive him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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