Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
But we must attend to the lords of modern Foinica! A Zaptieh brings a
message from the Kaïmakàm to say that he and the Kadi are about to drive
to Kisseljak, our own destination, and to offer us a lift in one of their
carriages; so, being for many reasons anxious to push on, we declined the
pressing invitation of the monks to dine and pass the night with them,
and descending once more to the village found an arabà waiting for us
outside a Han, where we had ordered some eatables. The arabà—an ordinary
country waggon, only provided with a better harness—belonged to the
Kadi, but the Kaïmakàm had taken him into his carriage—a more sumptuous
equipage—in order to provide room for us. We started therefore under good
auspices, these two functionaries acting as our vanguard. Nor did the
courtesy of the Turks stop here, for they had given our driver a supply
of rosy apples and a sweet red-fleshed melon wherewith to serve us at
intervals during the drive. About half-way down the Foinica valley our
cortége stopped at a little roadside Han, where the Kaïmakàm motioned us
to sit down by him on an open-air divan, canopied by shady branches and
overhanging the stream; and while he treated us to coffee and water-melon
both he and our Kadi reaped a quiet enjoyment by extending their
hospitality to some fishes below.
The pebbles in the bed of the stream are stained of a rich brown and
orange with the iron ore in which the valley abounds. On the flanks of
the mountains, on either side, might here and there be detected huge
scars and traces of old excavations. These are the mines of gold and
silver worked of old by the Romans, and later on by the Ragusans, but now
untouched. We are in the very midst of the mineral treasury of Bosnia.
This vale of Foinica contains, besides these precious metals, lead ore,
arsenic, quarries (unworked) of slate; and in a tributary gorge which we
had seen running south-east, cinnabar, rich in quicksilver.[227] A little
lower down, just where the Foinica stream runs into the Lepenica, the
valley opened out considerably and formed an alluvial plain. Here and
there among the stunted vegetation a column of blue smoke marked out a
rude forge, where a little iron, the only metal exploited, is smelted to
be converted into shovels, horse-shoes, and sundry tools and weapons for
Bosnian home consumption. A few miles further down the Lepenica debouches
into the valley of the Bosna, which is described as one vast coal-field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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