Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Cathedrall at Winchester is one of y^e biggest in England and is to
be admired for its Largeness, not its neatness or Curiosity, there is an
ascent of 20 steps up to the quire that is finely Carved in y^e wood,
and on the top all round stands in ffine painted Chests the bones of the
Kings of England y^t were buried there; for Winchester was the Regal
Citty w^{ch} now it has lost, as also a peculiar art of dying y^e best
purples. In the Church there are no good Monuments worth notice, the
body of the Church is very large, y^e Steeple Lookes Noble, but y^e
Spire is not a neare so high as Salisbury. In the town is a new building
begun by K. Charles the Second for a Palace when he Came to hunt and for
aire and diversions in the Country. I saw y^e Modell of it w^{ch} was
very fine and so would it have been if ffinished; but there is only y^e
outside shell is set up, there were designed fine apartm^{ts} and two
Chapples but its never like to be finish’d now.
There is a good river runns thro’ the town, at y^e backside the Castle
stood high, but there now remaines only y^e ruined walls and banks on
w^{ch} they make gardens and hopp yards, w^{ch} runnes a great Length on
the side of y^e brow of the hill that some part of y^e town is built
on—it Lookes pretty. Here is a good Colledge it is on y^e same
foundation y^t New Colledge in Oxford are; both built and Endowed by
Great Will^m of Wickam an ancester of y^e ffiennes and Lord Say and
Seale. So all the founders Kindred by his own Statutes are first to be
Chosen and have a Right to many priviledges—its only in default or want
of any of his Kindred or of Such and Such Parishes w^{ch} he names that
any other person ought or Can be Chosen a Child of this Colledg. They
have such a Number above 100—they have their Diet and a gown every year,
and so much mony Every quarter, and here they have their Learning and
provision.
There are also fellowships—w^{ch} as they become vacant they who are
fitt its bestowed on them—on w^{ch} a young Man May Maintain himself
well and so improve his Learning. These fellowships at New Colledg are
forfeited if they do not live there, or for y^e most part; and also as
soone as they are Marryed they are put out in number fellows and master
and warden, but at winchester the fellowships are of greater value and
do appertaine to a person during Life in Case he Comes and resides for
y^e most part there, even when they are marryed.
I thinke there are but 7 fellowships here. There is a warden of y^e
Colledge and a Schoolemaster and usher at Winchester. Y^e Colledge is a
good Pile of Building there is a very pretty Chapple in it and a very
fine Library w^{ch} is in y^e Cloysters y^t are very good for walking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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