Liebig Company’s plant, Fray Bentos, 235-236. Lima, founding of, by Pizarro, 74-75, 324; attracts other Spanish adventurers, 75-76; description of modern, 325-330. Linseed, production of, in Argentina, 191. Llamas, in Peru, 47, 340-342; in Argentina, 216. _Llanos_ of Venezuela, 418. Llanquihue, Province of, 278. Llulaillaco, Mt., 278. Los Patos Pass, 279. Lopez, Carlos Antonio, 249. Lopez, Francisco, 249-251. Luque, Hernando de, 38. Macareo River, 416. Mackenzie College, São Paulo, 179. Magdalena River, 376; scenery in valley of, 389-392. Magellan, Ferdinand, voyage and discoveries of, 25-29. Magellan, Strait of, 27-28, 225, 310-311. Mahogany, from Colombia, 380. Maize, production of, in Argentina, 191. Manãos, city of, 144-146. Manco Capac, 45, 69. Manco Capac II, 69-70. Mapocho River, 99. Maracaibo, city of, 404-405. Maracaibo, Gulf of, 404. Maracaibo, Lake, 404; asphalt on shores of, 419. Maracaibo coffee, 404. Markham, Sir Clements, quoted, 53-54, 55, 346-349. Maule River, 97, 101. Maypú, battle of, 126. Mbaracayú Mountains, 241. Medellín, Colombia, 397. Meiggs, Henry, 331. Meiggs, Mt., 331. Mendoza, Pedro de, 113. Mendoza, city of, 220-221. Mendoza, Province of, 105. Mendoza River, 221-222. Mercedario, Mt., 281. Mérida range, Venezuela, 404, 405. Mexico, Cortés in, 30-31. Michelena, Venezuelan artist, 413. Minas Geraes, State of, 186-189. Mineral resources, of Chile, 288; of Peru, 315; of Ecuador, 356; of Colombia, 377-379. Mining, in Brazil, 136; in State of Minas Geraes, 187-189. Miniquis, Mt., 257. Miranda, Francisco, 130, 421. Misiones territory of Argentina, 226, 227. Misti, volcano, Peru, 334. Mitré, Bartolomé, 197. Mollendo, city of, 332. Mompóz, Colombia, 397. Monserrate, Mt., 385, 387. Montaña region of Peru, 320, 321-322. Monteagudo, Bernardo, 129. Montesino, _Anales del Perú_ by, quoted, 40. Montevideo, 229 ff.; comparison with Buenos Aires, 230; material prosperity of, 230-231; foreigners, theaters, and club life of, 231; the Prado Park, 231-232; houses, gardens, and social life of, 232-234. Montezuma, Señor, 31. Moon, worship of, by Peruvian Indians, 50, 57-58, 335-336, 337. Mosquera Rebellion, 389. Mountain sickness, 266. Mozans, H. J., quoted, 23-25, 45, 57, 70, 74-75, 140-141, 271-273, 333, 335-338, 349, 371-372. Mules, in Argentina, 216; in Uruguay, 235. Muzo, emerald mines of, 377, 378, 379. Nabuco, Joahim, 175. Negro River, 144, 223. New Granada, Viceroyalty of, 116, 384-385. New Spain, Viceroyalty of, 114. Newspapers of Buenos Aires, 204-205. Nictheroy, city of, 163. Nitrate of soda beds, Chile, 288-292. Nombre de Dios, 118. North Americans, small number of, in Buenos Aires, 203. Obydos, city of, 146. O’Higgins, Bernardo, 124, 125, 126, 279. Oil, production of, in Argentina, 192.