Everything in Zungeru has been done on the lowest price scale, which
is perhaps not the cheapest. From the first, Northern Nigeria has been
short of funds. The Imperial grant-in-aid was kept down to a minimum,
and that minimum much less than it should be in justice to the men who
serve here at great risk to life and health. Not a penny has been spent
that could be avoided. With the exception of the railway bungalows, which
are of brick, but for which rich Southern Nigeria paid, all the others
are of wood which has been exposed to a wasting climate for ten years.
Several are in a dilapidated condition. They are occupied by men holding
high posts whose work is essential to the administration, the finances,
and the peace of the country; yet we make them live in dwellings—there
are none other—which are a daily challenge to health and provocation to
disease. This is not economy; it is gambling with men’s lives for the
sake of a miserable few shillings capital outlay. Sanitary housing—houses
of the proper material and with ample air and protection against the
insect and accompanying pests of the land—is second only to good food in
keeping “fit.” It is high time the necessary measures were carried out.
Excuses have been made for the situation. The future of Zungeru is
uncertain as the Capital of the Protectorate. I will deal with that as
a separate question. On the ground that the Capital may eventually be
located elsewhere, the word went forth five years ago that no further
building was to take place beyond what was absolutely necessary. It is
only what is absolutely necessary that I advocate.
The high invaliding and death-rate which formerly obtained amongst
officials in Northern Nigeria is to be attributed to the bad housing
to which they have been subjected. The rate has lowered greatly. But
too strong a deduction should not be drawn from the latest figures. An
unhealthy station may enjoy long immunity. Tropical illnesses will not
always arrange their appearance in the arbitrary terms of twelve months.
To facilitate statistical argument, they more frequently rise and fall in
a cycle of years. Let the proper steps be taken in Zungeru before the old
high percentage of mortality reasserts itself.
Northern Nigeria is a country of and for young men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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