Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616. Hamlet; Time in literature; Tragedy
The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch,
But we will ship him hence.
Morning has not dawned at the close of Scene iii., for among the last
words of the king is the declaration:
I'll have him hence to-night.
Between Scenes iii. and v. the second interval of the play occurs; a
period, probably, of not less than two weeks, nor more than about a
month.
In the last words of Scene v. the king says to Laertes:
I pray you go with me,
and the conversation between them is concluded in Scene vii. In the same
scene the letter from Hamlet is read, in which he writes:
To-morrow shall I beg leave to see your kingly eyes.
Ophelia's burial, in Act v., Scene i., takes place on the following day,
for the king says to Laertes:
Strengthen your patience in our last night's speech:
and there is no reason for thinking the action of the final scene to be
delayed beyond the close of the same day, for in it Hamlet concludes his
explanations to Horatio, and is welcomed "back to Denmark" by Osric, who
must, therefore, then meet him for the first time since his return.
Moreover, the words of the king in his last speech, in Scene i.,
We'll put the matter to the present push,
indicate clearly that it was not his intention to allow any delay to
occur.
It, therefore, appears that ACT I. represents the events of two nights
and the intervening day, and that some interval of time then elapses.
ACT II., Scene i., to ACT IV., Scene iii., inclusive, covers two days
and the night following the second day; and, after a second interval,
the events of two days are given in ACT IV., Scene v., and the remaining
scenes of the play.
It now remains to determine the length of the two intervals.
ACT I. opens when the late king was
But two months dead; nay, not so much, not two;
while in the third act the time since his death is stated to be "twice
two months." The interval is, therefore, two months, or a little more.
During this time Hamlet, in pursuance of his studied plan,
Fell into a sadness, then into a fast,
Thence to a watch, thence into a weakness,
Thence to a lightness, and by this declension
into his feigned madness. During this time Ophelia, in accordance with
her father's commands,
Did repel his letters, and denied
His access to her.
That she had not spoken with him for some length of time is shown by her
statement that the presents given her by him she had
Longed long to re-deliver,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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