Christian Churches and Churches of Christ; Lutz, Henry Frey, 1868-1926 -- Biography; Restoration movement (Christianity)
Conscience is a safe guide; but it is not an infallible guide, and it
is our duty to perfect it day by day by seeking more truth and obeying
it. Our instincts or feelings are safe guides within certain
limitations; but they are not perfect guides, and it is our duty to
strengthen, guide and restrain them with the knowledge and help that
other faculties can supply.
The Intellect.
Let us now see what light we can get concerning the intellect. What are
its functions and limitations? Is it safe as a guide? According to the
phrenological classification, the intellectual faculties are divided
into three classes; viz.: the perceptive, literary and reasoning
faculties. The perceptive faculties bring us into relationship with the
external world, and through them we learn about the color, size, form,
weight, etc., of material objects. If the phrenologists are right, then
neither those who claim that the mind is like a blank sheet and knows
nothing but what it gets from without, nor those who ascribe almost
everything to innate, intuitive ideas, are wholly correct. As usual,
the truth lies midway between the two extremes. The mind has innate,
intuitive powers of perception, selection and discrimination without
which material objects, events and thoughts could make no more
impression upon us than upon a fence-rail. But these innate powers are
subject to improvement by heredity and culture and their dictates must
be carefully watched and corrected by other faculties, as they are
fallible and most of them subject to perversion and delusion. As the
conscience and sentiments although not infallible, are our only guides
in their sphere; so our perceptive faculties are good and safe, but not
perfect, guides. These perceptive faculties, in a measure, help and
correct each other's impressions; and through optical illusions,
expectant attention, dreams, etc., we learn that their dictates must be
carefully watched and verified. The latest voice of science is that all
the sensation produced by physical stimulants can also be produced by
the imagination; so that people can feel cold, heat, pain, etc., when
there is no physical cause for them. These things should not make us
skeptical about our perceptive powers, but rather cautiously critical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account