the morning, early, all are out and ready and go down to the river and
across in their canoes, they having many of them on such occasions.
Lock now gets the rock for driving the post, this is of granite and
flat, from twelve to fifteen inches across and from two to four inches
thick and weighs from fifty to sixty pounds. Only those who use this
rock ever have a chance to examine it and it is said to have been made
many generations ago. It is kept hidden in a secret place and only
brought to view for this purpose and all the other tools that are used
for every part and purpose in putting in the fish dam (La-og-gen) are
hidden in a secret place, not all being in one place, and there are
never more than two persons (Lock and Lock-nee) at one time that know
where to find them, being handed down from one to another. This rock
they call Milth-me-ah-lisi and in calling for it they say, Say-yah.
The other tools are called by their different names, the hammer they
call Tec-wan-ore. Lock and Lock-nee drive the first two posts which
starts the fish dam, the first one is driven nearly perpendicular, and
now the workers have to put up a staging which Lock climbs upon as the
post is long and has to be driven quite deep into the ground. Lock-nee
holds the post so as to keep it in place while Lock takes a maul and
as he raises it he talks to God, using words for lots of salmon and
to bless all, and at this he comes down with a hard blow, and keeps
it up until the first post has been driven to the proper depth, he
does not strike his blows fast, each blow is struck slowly. The second
post is set at an angle on the down river side of the first one, set
to make a brace against the current of the river, and also the top
ends come together so as to leave a fork or crotch at the top which
is tied securely together with hazel rope, leaving it so beam poles
can be placed in the crotch and tied securely. Now when Lock-nee has
the second post properly set in place, Lock commences as on the first
and drives it down to the proper depth and after this is done Lock and
Lock-nee take the hazel withe and tie it to the first one, leaving
the crotch. This being done Lock passes the mall over to the other
workers and drive the rest of the posts, the next two of which are set
angling down the river and the third two are set angling up the river
so as to make it in a shape like the old style of a worm fence made of
rails; this is also done for the purpose of bracing the whole structure
against the current of the river. As soon as the posts are all driven
Lock and Lock-nee place the first long stringer in its right place,
which is on the north side of the river, then the workers soon place
the rest of them and tie them with hazel withes. Then smaller posts
are driven at the corners for each trap, at the corners two posts are
driven, one angling down the river and they are placed so as to leave
the crotch, in which a pole is placed. The traps are about twelve feet
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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