wide and fourteen feet long commencing so the center of the first trap
will be in the center of the first worm of the main frame work and
this is started first on the north side of the river. When the posts
are all driven for the traps which are many of them for the corners
and side and also to brace against the current of the river. The top
pieces are placed and braced, then poles are withed to the sides and
ends all around each trap. The mat or woven work of small split poles
are taken in and placed, unrolled, letting them close up, close to the
frame work of the structure. These traps are set on the down river
side of the main structure so that all of this mat work has to be put
on the inside of the frame work of the traps. Then all of this matting
is tied with hazel withes very carefully. These traps are not put up
close together, there is a place of about six feet left between each
trap so that a canoe can be run between them. This matting is placed
all the way across on the upper side of the main frame, except on the
south side of the river where there is an open place of about twenty
feet in width, this only has the main beam over it and is left so all
can pass up and down the river in their boats, and also a chance for
many salmon to pass up river. They place boards along the main fish
dam so as to leave a good foot walk all the distance across the river
from one bank to another. They put in a gate at the lower end of fish
traps and one at the upper end of each trap, and at this time the water
begins to roar so that when close to the dam it is deafening. Now there
are so many families to each trap, so the upper gate is closed down and
the lower gate is opened. We are now up to the noon hour of the tenth
day, when there is a long pole some twenty to twenty-four feet long set
just at the south side and end of the fish dam and just on the lower
side, on the top of this pole all of the fancy work that the boys have
been making is tied and there is a mound of sand heaped around the foot
of this pole to a height of three or four feet and from eight to ten
feet across. Now it is about four o’clock in the afternoon and Lock
and Lock-nee are with the Nah-quirlth, busy as bees putting the final
touches to the fish dam. And of all the tribes, the women are the most
anxious and are from place to place asking the others how the girl
Normer is, if she is well, can she go and if she is going, when out
comes Normer from her place where she has been kept from view all these
days. She has in the palm of her right hand a small basket in which is
a small piece of acorn dough, and she goes in a swift run on a broad
smooth trail in an easterly direction for a distance of five hundred
yards to this pole, which she runs up to, facing it, then going around
to the right she sets the basket on top of the mound, close up to the
pole. All are watching for her and as soon as one sees her they all
shout at the top of their voices. Then Lock runs to hide as he does not
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