Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Albion, Orleans county, N.Y., October, 1898, _Dr. Cushing_.
Several specimens received were clearly referable to C. pithyophila,
though varying in having caps deeply depressed but not umbilicate. The
white tomentosity at base was present but indistinct.
Four specimens were eaten and found good. Eaten enjoyably by Dr.
Cushing.
=C. fus´cipes= Pk.—_fuscus_, dirty; _pes_, a foot. =Pileus= thin,
broadly convex or plane, umbilicate, glabrous, whitish and striatulate
when moist, pure white when dry, odor and taste farinaceous. =Gills=
nearly plane, subdistant, adnate or slightly decurrent, white. =Stem=
equal, glabrous or slightly mealy at the top, hollow, dingy brown when
moist, paler when dry. =Spores= globose, 5–6µ.
=Pileus= 4–8 lines broad. =Stem= about 1 in. long. Under pine trees.
Carrollton. September. _Peck_, 44th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Edible. Its small size gives it minor importance, but a quantity of it
makes an excellent meal.
=C. can´dicans= Pers.—_candico_, to be shining white. Entirely white.
=Pileus= about 1 in. across, flesh thin, convex then plane or slightly
depressed, umbilicate, regular or slightly excentric, even, with an
adpressed silkiness, shining, shining white when dry. =Gills= adnate
then slightly decurrent, crowded, very thin, narrow, straight. =Stem=
1–2 in. long, 1–2 lines thick, even, glabrous, cartilaginous, polished,
equal, hollow, base incurved, rooting, downy. =Spores= broadly
elliptical or subglobose, 5–6×4µ. _Massee._
Among damp fallen leaves, etc.
Entirely white, small, rather tough; approaching Omphalia in the
structure of the stem. The following form is described by Fries as
occurring in pine woods: Stem thin, flexuous, base glabrous; pileus
plane, not umbilicate, naked (without silky down). Gills scarcely
decurrent.
A remarkable form but scarcely to be separated as a species. _Fries._
Quite common in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey. The caps are
excellent when well cooked.
=C. dealba´ta= Sow.—_dealbo_, to whitewash. =Pileus= about 1 in. or a
little more broad, white, _slightly fleshy, tough_, convex then plane
and at length revolute and undulated, always dry (not watery in rainy
weather), even, smooth, _somewhat shining_, but as if innately pruinose
under a lens. =Flesh= thin, arid, white. =Stem= 1 in. long, 2 lines
thick, _stuffed, wholly fibrous_, at length also tubed, equal, but often
ascending, whitish, mealy at the apex. =Gills= _adnate_, scarcely
decurrent, thin, _crowded_, white.
=Pileus= sometimes orbicular, sometimes upturned and wavy. _Odor weak,
pleasant_, but not very remarkable. Most distinct from A. candicans in
the nature of the stem.
Edible. Its top is _exceedingly like ivory_. Its charming flavor is
exceeded by very few other fungi. _Stevenson._
Among leaves and grass. Woodland Cemetery, Philadelphia.
This charming fungus is common over the land. I have known it since
1881, and found it from North Carolina to West Virginia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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