Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=C. robus´ta= Pk.—_robustus_, stout. =Pileus= thick, firm, at first
convex, soon plane or slightly depressed in the center, glabrous, white,
the margin at first involute or decurved, naked. =Flesh= white. =Gills=
narrow, close, decurrent, whitish. =Stem= stout, rather short, solid,
glabrous, equal or slightly tapering upward, often with a bulbous base,
white. =Spores= elliptical, 8×4–5µ.
=Pileus= 3–4 in. broad. =Stem= 1–2 in. long, 8–12 lines thick.
Woods among fallen leaves. Catskill mountains. September to November.
This large and robust fungus is closely allied to C. candida Bres., from
which it differs in the naked margin of the pileus, the absence of any
marked odor and especially in the more elliptical shape of its spores.
The same plant has been collected in Maryland by Mr. L.J. Atwater, who
considers it edible, having eaten it with satisfaction and safety.
_Peck_, 49th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
This fungus is quite plentiful in Pennsylvania and in open oak woods in
New Jersey. Its size and sometimes gregarious growth give it a permanent
food value. Its texture is coarse, but when cooked it is highly
satisfactory.
=C. gallina´cea= Scop.—_gallina_, a hen. Application not apparent.
White; acrid. =Pileus= 1–1½ in. across, rather fleshy at the disk,
margin thin; convex then depressed, but not funnel-shaped, even, dry,
opaque. =Gills= slightly decurrent, narrow, crowded, thin. =Stem= about
1½ in. long, 2 lines thick, equal, even, solid. Among grass, moss, etc.
Resembling C. dealbata in form, but smaller, opaque, dingy-white, taste
somewhat acrid. Stem solid, but not cartilaginous, about 2 in. long,
equal, ascending or flexuous, excentric, at first floccosely mealy,
always opaque, white. Pileus slightly fleshy, convex then plane, not
depressed, obtuse, ½-1 in. broad, unequal, dry, pruinosely hoary; flesh
white, compact, but thin. Gills adnato-decurrent, thin, crowded, plane.
_Fries._
It loses its acridity in cooking and is quite equal to C. dealbata.
=C. trunci´cola= Pk.—_truncus_, trunk of a tree. =Pileus= thin, firm,
expanded or slightly depressed in the center, smooth, dry, white.
=Gills= narrow, thin, crowded, adnate-decurrent. =Stem= equal, stuffed,
smooth, often excentric and curved, whitish.
=Plant= 1 in. high. =Pileus= 1 in. broad. =Stem= 1 line thick.
Trunks of frondose trees, especially maples. _Croghan._ September.
_Peck_, 26th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
=Spores= 5×3.5µ _Morgan_.
Found on maple trees in West Philadelphia, Pa. Edible. Good quality.
[Illustration:
Grouped by F.D. Briscoe—Studies by C. McIlvaine. PLATE
XXVII_a_.
]
FIG. PAGE. FIG. PAGE.
1. CLITOCYBE MULTICEPS, 95 2. CLITOCYBE MULTICEPS, 95
VAR.
II.—DIFFOR´MES.
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