Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Var. _re´pens_ Fr. =Pileus= more fleshy, depressed. =Stem= hollow,
compressed, pruinate at the apex, with a _creeping, string-like
mycelium_.
It is best distinguished by its white, villous, anastomosing, very much
branched mycelium which creeps a long distance in a rooting string-like
manner. The so-called roots are quite different from the stem, not a
prolongation of the stem itself. _Fries._
Clearly a variety of C. platyphylla. C. platyphylla is quite variable,
even puzzling. Edible qualities the same.
=C. long´ipes= Bull.—_longus_, long; _pes_, a foot. =Pileus= 1–2 in.
across, conical then expanded, umbonate, dry, minutely, beautifully
velvety. =Color= from pale to date-brown, sometimes umber. =Flesh=
white, thin, elastic. =Gills= white, broad, tough, thick, adnexed,
distant, ventricose, rounded behind, emarginate. =Stem= 4–6 in. long,
2–4 lines thick, tapering upward, usually densely and minutely velvety
like the cap, nearly same color, with a long, tapering root.
On much decayed stumps and logs. July to October. Closely resembles C.
radicata. It is readily distinguished by its velvety cap and stem. It is
more glutinous.
=Spores= spheroid, 12µ _Q._
California. Edible. _H. and M._
West Virginia mountains, 1880–1885; Cheltenham, Pa., 1889. _McIlvaine._
Excepting from California, C. longipes has not previously been reported
as found in the United States. It is not plentiful in the forests of
West Virginia, yet I often found it upon rotting stumps and logs,
solitary, but up to a dozen in the same vicinity. It is unmistakable.
Its rich yet dull velvety cap and stem and the purity of its gills hold
the finder’s admiration.
The caps fried or broiled are delicious, resembling in every way those
of C. radicata.
=C. fu´sipes= Bull.—_fusus_, a spindle; _pes_, a foot. (Plate XXVIII,
fig. 4, p. 112.) =Pileus= 1–3 in. broad, _reddish-brown_, becoming pale
and also dingy-tan, fleshy, convex then flattened, umbonate (the umbo at
length vanishing), even, smooth, dry, here and there broken up in cracks
when dry. =Stem= 3 in. and more long, commonly ½ in., but here and there
as much as 1 in. broad, _fibrous-stuffed then hollow_, remarkably
cartilaginous externally, _swollen, ventricose in the middle, attenuated
at both ends_, often twisted, longitudinally _furrowed_, red or
reddish-brown, _rooted in a spindle-shaped manner at the base_. =Gills=
_annulato-adnexed_ (joined into a ring), soon separating, free, broad,
distant, firm, connected by veins, crisped, white then becoming somewhat
of the same color as the pileus, often spotted. _Stevenson._
=Spores= 6×3µ _W.G.S._; 4–5×2–4µ _B._
Solitary, gregarious, usually densely clustered on decaying wood, roots,
etc. August until after heavy frosts.
West Virginia, 1882, _McIlvaine_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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