Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Quite plentiful in the New Jersey pines, from October until after heavy
frosts. Caps seldom over 3 in. across. Solitary, and in clusters of not
over half a dozen.
The caps fried are delicious.
=P. luteofo´lia= Pk.—_luteus_, yellow; _folium_, a leaf. =Pileus= firm,
convex, dry, scaly, fibrillose on the margin, pale-red or yellowish.
=Lamellæ= broad, subdistant, emarginate, serrate on the edge, yellow,
becoming bright rust-color. =Stem= firm, fibrillose, solid, colored like
the pileus, often curved from the place of growth. =Ring= obsolete.
=Spores= bright rust-color, 7×4µ.
=Plant= subcespitose, 2–3 in. high. =Pileus= 1–2 in. broad. =Stem= 3–5
lines thick.
Trunks of birch trees. Forestburgh. September.
The general appearance of this plant is like A. variegatus or reddish
forms of A. multipunctus. The reddish color appears sometimes to fade
with age. _Peck_, 27th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Eagle’s Mere, Pa. In clusters, on birch trees. August, 1898.
_McIlvaine._
Grows in quantity in the birch forests. The caps are delicious.
=P. ornel´la= Pk. (Agaricus ornellus Pk., 34 Rep., p. 42.) =Pileus=
convex or nearly plane, slightly squamose, reddish-brown tinged with
purple, the margin paler, floccose-appendiculate. =Gills= moderately
close, yellowish or pallid, becoming brown. =Stem= equal or slightly
thickened upward, solid, squamulose, pale-yellow, sometimes expanded at
the base into a brownish disk margined with yellowish filaments.
=Spores= brown, elliptical, 6–7.5×4–5µ.
=Plant= 1–2 in. high. =Pileus= about 1 in. broad. =Stem= 1 line to 1.5
lines thick.
Decaying wood. South Ballston, Saratoga county. October.
The scales of the pileus are sometimes arranged in concentric circles.
The purplish tint is not always uniform, but in some instances forms
spots or patches. _Peck_, 34th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Specimens, clustered, found by me on railroad ties at Haddonfield, N.J.,
September, 1897, had caps 1–1½ in. broad, of a dull green without tinge
of purple; skin minutely cracked, showing the white flesh in the
interstices; stem 1–2 in. long, 3–4 lines thick, slightly thickened
upward, pale orange, solid, squamulose; ring floccose; taste when raw,
slightly bitter. These were sent to Professor Peck who wrote: “Appears
to be a form of P. ornella Pk., but it differs some in color, being more
of a green hue than of purple or olivaceous. It is pretty and I would
like to know more about it before deciding on it fully.”
I have not since found it. Very palatable when cooked.
*** Hygrophani. _Gills cinnamon, etc._
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