Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=T. subpulverulen´tum= Pers.—slightly dusty. =Pileus= 1–2½ in. across,
convex then plane or depressed in center, even, innately pruinose,
hoary, white, whitish, grayish, margin extending as a slight rim
incurved beyond gills. =Flesh= white, thick, firm, hygrophanous. =Gills=
rounded without a tooth, close, narrow, white. =Stem= 2–3 in. long, 3–5
lines thick, equal, solid, somewhat striate, whitish.
=Spores= 5×3µ _Massee_; 4×3µ _W.G.S._
Biological grounds, University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. May to
November, 1898. _McIlvaine._
A species one is glad to find. It has a healthy substantial presence
full of promise. It is a solitary grower among grass on lawns and
pastures, but its individuals are neighborly. Caps and stems are
excellent.
[Illustration]
Grouped by F.D. Briscoe—Studies by C. McIlvaine. PLATE XXIV.
FIG. PAGE. FIG. PAGE.
1–2–3. CLITOCYBE 108 8. CLITOCYBE AMETHYSTINA, 107
OCHROPURPUREA,
4. CLITOCYBE 108 9. CLITOCYBE ODORA, 90
OCHROPURPUREA
(SECTION),
5. CLITOCYBE MAXIMA, 99 10. CLITOCYBE LACCATA, 107
6. CLITOCYBE MAXIMA 99 11. CLITOCYBE 100
(SECTION), INFUNDIBULIFORMIS,
7. CLITOCYBE NEBULARIS, 85
CLITO´CYBE Fr.
_Gr._—sloping. (From the depression of the pileus.)
=Pileus= generally fleshy, becoming thin toward the margin, flexible or
tough, plane or depressed, margin involute. =Gills= adnate or decurrent,
never sinuate. =Stem= confluent and homogeneous with flesh of pileus,
somewhat elastic, with a spongy stuffing, frequently becoming hollow,
externally fibrous. Universal veil when present conspicuous on the
pileus like frost or silky dew, but commonly wanting.
Growing on the ground, frequently in groups. The thinner and
hygrophanous species appear late in autumn. Some are quite fragrant.
Collybia, Mycena and Omphalia are separated by their stems being
cartilaginous, not externally fibrous as in Clitocybe. Tricholoma by its
sinuate gills.
Variations in species of Clitocybe are great. A few are easily fixed in
the genus, but many of them will puzzle the amateur and perplex the
expert. The gills are always attached to the stem, and usually run down
it. They are not notched next to the stem as in Tricholoma.
Like Tricholoma, Clitocybe has many species, most of which are common,
and are probably edible. I therefore give Professor Peck’s description
of all Clitocybes thus far submitted to him.
I know of but one species which is injurious to some persons—Clitocybe
illudens. Many eat and enjoy it. It does not agree with others. A few
untried species are suspicious to a like extent. Clitocybe illudens
possesses the property of phosphorescence.
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