Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
For cutting down the plants, a long knife or chopper is used. A man
takes the plant with his left hand about 9 inches from the ground, and
with the knife in his right hand, cuts through the stem of the plant
just above the ground. If the plants are sufficiently “wilted,” he may
lay them on the ground and proceed to cut down others; if, however, they
are so brittle as to cause the leaves to be injured by laying them down,
he should give them to another person, to carry them at once under
shade. During bright weather, the plants should not be allowed to lie
exposed to the sun on the ground, or they will become sun-burnt, and
lose in value. A temporary shed should be erected; it might be simply a
light roof of palm-leaves or thatched straw, supported by poles; a large
tree standing near will also serve the purpose. Under this shade,
parallel rows of posts are put up, and on the posts, light poles or
strong bamboos are fixed horizontally. The parallel lines should be
about 4½ feet apart and the horizontal poles about 4–5 feet from the
ground, according to the height of the tobacco plants. Rods are cut in
lengths of 5 feet, and laid over the parallel bars, so that they will
project about 3 inches at each end. A very light and convenient shelter
sometimes used for sun-drying in America, consists of rods laid
crosswise, supported on four upright poles, and covered with a sloping
roof of boards. The plants that have been cut are immediately brought
into the shade, tied in pairs, and hung across the rods. They must not
be hung so close as to press each other, and the rods should therefore
be 6–12 inches apart. The framework should be so large as to allow of
one day’s cutting being hung. The plants are left thus for one day,
during which time they will be wilted sufficiently to allow handling
without tearing the leaves. In a very dry wind, mats or other cover
should be laid against the plants most exposed to it, or their leaves
will dry rapidly, shrivel up, and remain green. Next day the leaves are
carted to the drying-shed. A cart supplied with a framework, in order
that the plants may be hung as they were hung under the shade, is the
best means. Perpendicular uprights at each corner of a cart or waggon
are fixed together by horizontal poles. The plants may be hung so close
as not to press heavily on each other, 200–400 being brought to the shed
at one time.
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