Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
As a general rule, Judson Popenoe thinks “tobacco should be cut in about
2 weeks from topping, at which time the leaves assume a spotted
appearance and appear to have fulled up thicker; double up the leaf and
press it together with thumb and finger, and, if ready to cut, the leaf
where pressed will break crisp and short. Do not let your tobacco get
over-ripe, or it will cure up yellow and spotted: it is better to cut
too soon than too late. Take a hatchet or short corn-knife, grasp the
stalk with the left hand, bend it well to the left, so as to expose the
lower part of the stalk, strike with the knife just at the surface of
the ground, let the stalk drop over on the ground without doubling the
leaves under, and leave it to wilt. The usual practice is to worm and
sucker while the dew is on in the morning, and as soon as the dew is off
to commence cutting. There are some who advocate cutting in the
afternoon, say 3 o’clock; let it wilt and lie out until the dew is off
next day, and take it in before the sun gets hot enough to burn it. I
prefer the first plan, because a heavy dew may fall on the tobacco, and
next day be cloudy, leaving the tobacco wet and unpleasant to handle.
After cutting, allow the tobacco to wilt long enough to make the leaves
tough, so that they can be handled without tearing. Great care is now
necessary to keep the tobacco from sun-burning; cutting should be
commenced as soon as the dew is off, and all that is cut should be
housed by 11 o’clock, unless it is cloudy; from 11 to 2 o’clock the
direct rays of the sun on the tobacco, after it is cut, will burn the
leaves in 20 minutes; after 2 P. M., as a general thing, there is no
danger of such burning, the sun’s rays not striking direct on the
tobacco. Have a waggon at hand, with stiff boards, 12 feet long, laid on
the running gears; as soon as the tobacco is wilted so that it can be
handled without breaking, commence loading on both sides of the waggon
on the front end, lapping the tobacco the same as loading fodder,
keeping the butts out on both sides—build about 2 feet high, and so on
until loaded.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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