Tobacco in Colonial Virginia: "The Sovereign Remedy"Herndon, G. Melvin
History
Tobacco in Colonial Virginia: "The Sovereign Remedy"
Herndon, G. Melvin
Tobacco -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
One of the most significant features of the 1730 inspection system was
first introduced in 1713. Primarily through the efforts of Governor
Spotswood, an act was passed providing for licensed inspectors at the
various warehouses already established. To provide a convenient
circulating medium, and one that would not meet with opposition from
the English government, these inspectors were authorized to issue
negotiable receipts for tobacco inspected and stored at these
warehouses. Like many new and untried ideas, this law seemed somewhat
radical and met a great deal of opposition. With Colonel William Byrd
as their leader, the opposition was able to convince certain British
officials that the added expense required by the act imposed an undue
hardship on the tobacco trade. This local opposition combined with the
pressure of the conservative London merchants caused the act to be
vetoed by the Privy Council in 1716.
The act of 1712, providing for the regulation of public warehouses,
remained in force and became a part of the rather effective inspection
system established in 1730. The act was amended in 1720 giving the
county courts the authority to order warehouses inconvenient to the
landings discontinued. These two pieces of legislation brought all of
the public warehouses near convenient landings and made the warehouse
movement flexible. From this point on, as the tobacco industry shifted
from one area to another, the warehouse movement kept pace. From time
to time established warehouses were ordered discontinued, or new ones
erected; and occasionally warehouses ordered discontinued were revived.
However, it appears that inspection warehouses were not permitted above
the Fall Line until after the Revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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