Tobacco in Colonial Virginia: "The Sovereign Remedy"Herndon, G. Melvin
History
Tobacco in Colonial Virginia: "The Sovereign Remedy"
Herndon, G. Melvin
Tobacco -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The law requiring "refused" tobacco to be burned in the warehouse kiln
was repealed in 1805, and such tobacco could then be shipped anywhere
within the state of Virginia. Stemmers or manufacturers were required
to send a certificate of receipt of such refused tobacco purchased to
the auditor of public accounts in Richmond. These receipts were then
checked against the warehouse records of the amount of refused tobacco
sold. Finally, in 1826, the General Assembly legalized the exportation
of refused tobacco, provided the word "refused" was stamped on both
ends and two sides of the hogsheads in letters at least three inches in
length.
In 1730 three inspectors were appointed for each inspection by the
governor, with the advice and consent of the Council. This did not
always mean that there were three inspectors at each warehouse at all
times. Warehouses built on opposite banks of a creek or river were
frequently placed under the same inspection; that is, the three
inspectors divided their time at the two warehouses. In areas where the
production of tobacco declined from time to time, two warehouses were
frequently placed under the jurisdiction of one set of inspectors. And
if the quantity of tobacco produced in that particular area
necessitated separate inspections, the change was then made. The
inspection system was very flexible in this respect. The inspectors
were required to be on duty from October 1 to August 10 yearly, except
Sundays and holidays. By 1732 it was discovered that it was unnecessary
to have three inspectors on duty at all times. Consequently, the number
of regular inspectors was reduced to two, but a third was appointed to
be called upon when there was a dispute between the two regular
inspectors as to the quality of tobacco.
As the governor was able to choose the inspectors and place them at any
warehouse within the colony, the local county people began to complain
and demand that they be given more authority in this governmental
function. This procedure tended to provide the governor with the
opportunity to provide his friends with jobs regardless of their
qualifications. In 1738 the General Assembly enacted legislation
providing that the inspectors were to be appointed by the governor from
a slate of four candidates nominated by the local county courts. Where
two warehouses under one inspection were in different counties, two
candidates were to be nominated by each county. This procedure remained
unchanged until the middle of the nineteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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