Tobacco Leaves: Being a Book of Facts for Smokers — John Shaqi
Tobacco Leaves: Being a Book of Facts for SmokersBrennan, William Augustine
HistoryChristian
Tobacco Leaves: Being a Book of Facts for Smokers
Brennan, William Augustine
Tobacco
Syrian Tobacco leaf (a) .612%
American Chewing Leaf .935%
Syrian Tobacco Leaf (b) 1.093%
Chinese Tobacco Leaf 1.902%
Turkish Coarse Cut 2.500%
Golden Virginia (whole strips) 2.501%
Gold Flake Virginia 2.501%
Navy Cut (light) 2.530%
Light Kentuckian 2.733%
Navy Cut (dark) 3.64 %
Best "Bird's Eye" 3.931%
Cut Cavendish (a) 4.212%
Best Shag (a) 4.907%
Cut Cavandish (b) 4.970%
Best Shag (b) 5.00 %
Algerian Tobacco (a) 8.813%
French Grown Tobacco 8.711%
Algerian Tobacco (b) 8.90 %
The average of a number of samples of Syrian tobacco showed 1 to 2%
nicotine, Manila and Havana 1 to 3%, Virginia and Kentucky from 2 to 7%,
and French tobaccos about 9%.
Most of the nicotine in tobacco becomes volatilized and decomposed during
combustion; a small part, however, may form a solution with the water
which is also one of the combustion products. One of the decomposition
products of nicotine is
_Pyridine_
Pyridine is usually found in tobacco smoke. When condensed it is a
colorless non-oily liquid and is considerably less toxic than nicotine.
Reference will be made later on to the effects of nicotine and pyridine on
the human system.
_Potash_
Potash is important as on its amount depends the burning qualities of the
tobacco. It is sometimes present in the ash to the extent of 30%, being
converted into potassium carbonate by burning. Not only for free burning
is the potash valuable, but also for the better volatilization of the
nicotine and other substances. The more perfect the combustion, the fewer
deleterious compounds are formed.
Chlorides, if present, retard the burning of the tobacco, and hence a
tobacco which contains a high percentage of chloride, even if it is rich
in potash salts, is a poor burning tobacco and therefore faulty. While it
is important that the burning should be free and the volatilization as
perfect as possible, yet the smoker does not want his tobacco to burn too
rapidly. To meet this some manufacturers prepare "slow burning" tobaccos
generally by the addition of some chemical which checks the potash.
The aroma and flavor of the tobacco depend to a great extent on the waxes,
resins and oils, as well as on certain of the organic acids.
REFERENCES
U. S. DISPENSATORY. 1907 (19th Edition).
KISSLING. _The Chemistry of Tobacco._ _Scientific American_ (Supp.) 1905,
Vol. 60, No. 1560.
CHUARD & MELLETT. _Variation de Nicotine dans les differents organes de la
plante de Tabac._ Comp. Rend. Acad. d. Sc. (Paris) 1912. Vol. 155, p. 293.
PEZZOLATO, A. _Conferenza Sulla Chimica applicato alla technologia del
Tabacco._ (Rome. 1903.)
WOLF, JACOB. _Der Tabak und die Tabak fabrikate._ Chapter III. Leipzig,
1912.
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