Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
Near the cloister entrance is the chapel of St John or the Canons, as
mass can only be said here by the chapter. The old Tower chapel here
used to be called the _Quo Vadis_, and was dedicated to St Peter.
Cardinal Tavera, designing it for his sepulchre, consecrated it to St
John. The fine _artesonado_ ceiling is picked out in gold and black,
with carved flowers and figures; the altars are richly wrought and
painted. Antonio Ponz in the last century greatly praises Luiz Velasco's
three pictures here. On the opposite side of the great gates is the
Mozarabe chapel, set apart by Cisneros for the famous Gothic rite; the
porch is Gothic; the doors of good renaissance style, were wrought in
1524 by Juan Frances; and the frescoes, painted by John of Burgundy,
representing the conquest of Oran and triumph of the founder have no
great value. There is a retablo of St Francis placed by Dr Francisco of
Pisa, the historian of Toledo, who is buried outside. The chief
interest of the Mozarabe chapel is centred in its quaint old ritual
which may be heard here every morning at 9 A.M., and will be found
extremely puzzling to follow. The canons behind, in a sombre, flat
monotone, chant responses to the officiating priest at the altar. The
sound combines the enervating effect of the hum of wings, whirr of
looms, wooden thud of pedals, the boom and rush of immense wings
circling round and round. After the first stupefaction, I have never
heard anything more calculated to produce headache, nervous irritation,
or the contrary soporific effect. In summer it must be terrible. In an
old MS. of the Biblioteca in the last century there is a grave complaint
made that the Gothic Mozarabe rite had already fallen from its beautiful
solemnity, and that it was to be deplored that it should now be
performed with such little decency and so little in accord with the
founder's idea. The writer naïvely hopes that the advent of Carlos III.,
which promised such general reform, would lift up again a degraded
ritual and "that it would be placed in the rank of decency and splendour
that a vestige so singular and worthy of appreciation deserves." A hope
not realised if I may judge from my assistance at the service. There was
neither quaintness nor piety that I could see, but the canons looked and
gabbled as if their thoughts were several miles away, staring roundly at
the foreigners, and exchanging smiles as they altered their places.
There are many minor chapels and offices one must overlook in a general
description. The wood-work of the _Sala capitular_ and the _Anté sala_
was wrought by Copin of Holland and Antonio Gutierrez. The ceiling of
the _Anté sala_ is most charming, a brilliant moresque style, admirably
painted and of quite regal magnificence, one of the best specimens of
artesonada. The long carved
[Illustration: CAPITULAR DOOR IN TOLEDO CATHEDRAL]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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