Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
The tombs that have replaced these were ordered by the Constable's
daughter, and erected, with Queen Isabel's permission, in 1489, to the
memory of a king's great servant and friend scandalously abandoned by
his master. For this Isabel had nearly all the virtues, barring, alas!
religious tolerance. She could be trusted to prove true to her own
friends, and not meanly condone betrayal of a subject in a
fellow-sovereign. But the Constable has fared all the better because of
the Infante's petty spite. I doubt if we should have been much
impressed--except as children are by dolls that squeak and walk, or as
the child in most of us is delighted with every kind of mechanical
spring, from the wheels of watches to cuckoo clocks and German
town-clocks, that send dear, quaint little men and women in and out with
the day's revolution--by these gilt tombs, and they serve a wiser and
nobler purpose as the exquisitely-wrought pulpits of Villalpando,
outside the _reja_ of the Capilla Major. Now Don Alvaro and Doña Juana
repose in sculptured marble between life-size kneeling figures of
singular impressiveness. Nothing could be grander and more massive than
the simple effect of both tombs. There are more beautiful ones, even in
Spain--the splendid Italian tomb of Cisneros at Alcala de Henares, tombs
in the Cathedral and Cartuja of Burgos, the grand and lovely tomb of
Tavera, Berruguete's last work, in the _Hospital de Afuera_--but,
nevertheless, these great sculptures of an obscure artist, Pablo Ortiz,
are worthy of the crowned and castellated mausoleum built for them. The
reliefs are gracious, the treatment fluent, large and sober. The noble
statues are unfortunately much mutilated, but the flow of folds, the
finish and delicacy of detail, are quite Italian. In the retablo are the
painted portraits of Don Alvaro and Doña Juana, painted by Juan of
Segovia, and on either side of the altar, under canopied tombs, lie
other figures.
The _artesonado_ ceiling of the Chapel of the New Kings is similar to
that of St John the Baptist. The Gothic retablo is one of the best of
the Cathedral. A passage leads to it, and the interior is extremely gilt
and ornate. The sovereigns are buried on either side of the chapter, the
first being Henry of Trastamare, the founder of the chapel. Rich as it
is in gilding, wrought-iron, marble and paintings, it looks small and
unimposing after the great chapel of St Jago. Mass is celebrated here
every morning at nine. An official in ragged and embroidered finery, at
the end of the chapter, stands, holding the crowned and jewelled mace
with the arms of Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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