Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
The cloisters are composed of four double galleries, supported on
twenty-four vaults between the upper and lower cloisters and a flat roof
above. The pillars, like those of the church, are miraculously
sculptured; not a space an inch big, without its Gothic fancy of animal
and leaf, its finely-wrought crowd in flowing fold, grotesque and lovely
forms and multiplied foliage of every kind. The pillars spread like
palms above to sustain the arches that divide the vaults, with an
indescribable grace of effect. Inscriptions vary the legend of frieze
and ornament. Gothic windows between frail arches look into the airy and
delightful gardens, where green southern growths have the curled droop
of plumes and the very grass seems to smile through the golden wave
along its green. If only the restorers had spared the white-wash. If
only this joyous little poem of Gothic architecture were less vulgarly,
remorselessly white; less, as Murray's guide-book aptly remarks, like
the frosted top of wedding-cake.
In a corner, fastened into the wall, is a fragment
[Illustration: S. LUKE ANGLE OF CLOISTER, S. JUAN DE LOS REYES]
of stucco arabesque from the ancient palace of King Rodrigo, restored by
the Moors, afterwards given by Maria de Molino, the widow of Sancho el
Bravo, to Gonzalo de Ruiz, Count of Orgaz. I have never seen a more
beautiful specimen of azulejo. This vanished palace of King Rodrigo is
one of the few the Moors deemed worthy of preservation. Very little of
the Visigothic remains, for the Moors had no fancy to profit by what
they found after their conquest, and what has been left us is rude and
unimportant enough to make their sparing use of Visigothic inspiration
no matter of regret. The capitals of the Cristo de la Luz, the arcades
of San Roman, and some fragments of the patio of Santa Cruz, are the
most notable examples, and are only of significance as a slight
indication of the transitional period between two great civilisations,
the Roman and Saracen. All over Toledo, in the twelfth, thirteenth, and
fourteenth centuries, the Moorish note in architecture prevailed, and,
except Granada and Cordova, no other town of Spain possesses so much of
the work of the Moors, is so strongly stamped with their individuality.
This is due to the fact that even after the Christian Conquest most of
the workmen employed were Moors, for the tolerance between Moors and
Christians in Toledo under both rules seems to have been admirable. They
fraternised here on both sides, whether Khalif or Castillian sovereign
wielded the sceptre, hence the undisputed preponderance of mudejar
architecture in the hieratic city of the Goths.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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