Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
and the statues of the archers and members of the brotherhood.
The town prison was situated at San Roman, and was rebuilt and improved
in 1575 by one of Toledo's most enlightened corregidors, Juan Guttierrez
Tello. Less joyous and profitable than the Tuesday fairs of the
Zocodover were the terrible autos-da-fé, and, indeed, so agreeably
wedded is the memory of this quaint little triangular plaza to the
picture of heroes of _capa_ and _espada_, to betitled loafers and
dinnerless dons, that the mind with difficulty conceives it made over to
gloomy and flaming images of the most solemn and atrocious hour of
Spanish cruelty. More in keeping with the bright and busy scene are the
bull-fights that used to be held here, when there were no seats or trees
in the middle as now.
A curious document is the charter to Toledo of Alfonso the Emperor,
after the conquest of the Moors: "In the name of God and His Grace, I,
Aldefonso, by the will of God, Emperor of Spain, conjointly with my
wife, the Empress, Doña Berenguela, with an agreeable spirit, and of our
own will, without being forced by anyone, give this letter of donation
and confirmation to all Christians who to this day have come to people
Toledo, or will come, Mozarabe, Castillian and French, that they may pay
toll neither on entering nor on leaving the city, nor in any part of my
lands. They shall be free of duty on all the things they purchase and
sell, except those who carry to or bring from the land of the Moors
articles of trade, which shall be taxed according to their weight and
value." This little touch of spite against the vanquished Moor is the
more intolerable when we remember the old relations of Alfonso's
predecessor with that same generous enemy; remember that the man he had
conquered and exiled was the son of his benefactor and host when he was
himself conquered and exiled by an unnatural brother; that the king, on
whose throne he sat, had been his loyal and kindly comrade, and that the
conquest his successor so grandiloquently recalls in this charter was
the basest act of ingratitude perpetrated in the record of Castillian
treachery.
From such slight indications it will be seen that the commerce of Toledo
flourished upon a large scale. There is something stately and commanding
about this method of confining each trade and business to its own
quarter. How dearly now one would like to evoke the street of arms, and
follow some slim young knight down from the royal Alcázar on the higher
hill-point, with slashed sleeves, cloak flung jauntily from shoulder,
and plumed cap, on his way to this deadly and interesting street to
purchase a "trusty Toledo," and linger over an exquisitely-wrought
poniard. Or earlier still, and more delightful, accompany a turbaned
Turk, wonderfully arrayed, and gaze with him in ecstasy upon the rows of
damascened scimitars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account