Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
The gardens of the Alcurnia were famed all over Spain, as beautiful as
any of Valencia or Granada, or Cordova, laid down by the Moors between
the bridges of St Martin and Alcántara. The Tagus was used here as the
Turia is used still at Valencia, for purposes of irrigation, so that
fruit and flowers and trees abounded. At the time of the conquest, these
lovely grounds became the property of the Christian monarchs, until King
Alonso the Good, in 1158, granted them to the Archbishop Rodrigo, who
built the mills and greatly improved the grounds. The name is said to
signify "horn-shaped," on account of the curves the river takes as it
runs under the bridge of Alcántara. But a fierce inundation swept away
all this loveliness from the eyes of the dismayed Toledans in Cardinal
Tavera's time. The ungrateful waters of the Tagus laid waste this green
and flowery paradise upon a burnt and rocky hill-side, and Tavera died
before he could carry out his project of restoring it.
True, even then, the Cigarrales beyond the town walls were noted spots
of refreshment, whither the jaded citizens and nobles betook themselves
to their country houses for the enjoyment of orchards, gardens and
trees. The apricots of the Cigarrales have always been famous. But they
constituted small comfort for the loss of such radiance and perfume,
such oriental splendour as the _Huerta de Alcurnia_. They spread still
from the river bank up among the cool hill breezes, and make a charming
walk towards sunset. In the huerta del Rey was one of the palacios de
Galiana, known through the legend of Galafre's fair daughter and
Charlemagne, the other having served as Wamba's palace or _prætorium_,
and later still as the palace in which the Cortes sat to judge the case
between the immortal Cid and his wretched sons-in-law. Westward from
Santa Leocadia ran a long, broad space of foliaged and flowered land,
vines, and pleasant country houses. The rich cigarrel of Cardinal
Quiroga was here, and the dean and chapter of the Cathedral possessed on
the other side gardens and orchards nearly as beautiful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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