Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Science
Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.
Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Tomato products
Manufacturers who desire frequent analyses of their products,
therefore, should employ an analyst and arrange to have him instructed
in a laboratory conversant with the Howard method as used by the
Government. The laboratory of the National Canners’ Association makes
it a practice to give the necessary instruction in this method to
analysts employed by members of the association. These analysts should
be carefully selected. Other things being equal, better results should
be expected of a college graduate or at least one who has had college
training in biology and chemistry. It has been repeatedly demonstrated,
however, that a carefully selected man or woman with common school
education can learn the method and use it with sufficient accuracy for
factory control. The person selected for this work should have good
powers of observation and a positive character.
This laboratory has heretofore advised that manufacturers of tomato
pulp should not give too much attention to the microscopic count of
their product. We have maintained that the expense would be better
placed on the sorting belt; that if the sorting and trimming were
adequately done, the plant maintained in a sanitary condition and the
product manufactured as rapidly as possible, a low microscopic count
would be assured. This we still maintain is true. So many cases have
come to our attention, however, in which canners have not succeeded
in maintaining the degree of sorting necessary with a product of this
kind that we have grown to feel that the presence of an analyst working
continuously in a plant is an additional safeguard.
The conditions attending the canning of tomatoes are widely different
from those attending the manufacture of tomato pulp. The ordinary rot
is almost always apparent from the outside of the tomatoes[3] and is
removed by the peelers when preparing tomatoes for canning. Practically
none of it, therefore, finds its way into the can. With pulp it is
quite different. Any rot which is not removed by sorting and trimming
goes into the cyclone and passes into the pulp. With trimming stock
pulp, the condition is obviously much worse than with whole tomato
pulp. One hundred pounds of tomatoes will yield not far from 85 pounds
of cyclone juice. If only trimming stock is made into pulp, however,
nearly half the tomatoes are used for canning and the remainder (50 or
55 pounds of trimming stock) will only make something like 35 or 40
pounds of cyclone juice. Yet, since the rot is almost entirely on the
outside of the tomatoes, this 35 or 40 pounds made from the trimming
stock contains the same amount of molds as the 85 pounds manufactured
from the whole tomatoes. The mold count of the trimming stock pulp,
therefore, is much higher than that of whole tomato pulp made from the
same raw product.
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