Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Science
Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.
Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Tomato products
In preparing such a table it is convenient first to draw a curve
representing specific gravities of the pulp and corresponding weights
of the flask full of pulp of various degrees of specific gravity. The
table may then be constructed from the curve.
For instance, let us suppose that the flask weighs 56.00 grams and
that when full of water at 68° F. (20° C.) it weighs 176.63 grams.
The water contained at the temperature mentioned then weighs (176.63
- 56.00) 120.63 grams. Now the specific gravity of the pulp is its
weight compared with the weight of an equal volume of water. Having the
figures given above we can easily calculate the weight of the flask
filled with pulp of any desired specific gravity. We may therefore
calculate the weight of the flask plus pulp of two different specific
gravities; mark those points on a sheet of coordinate paper with
specific gravity of the pulp entered at the bottom and the weight of
flask plus pulp at the side, and a straight line drawn through the two
points mentioned gives us the weight of the flask when filled with pulp
of any specific gravity.
For instance, if the flask mentioned above be filled with a pulp of the
specific gravity of 1.03, the weight of the pulp is (120.63 × 1.03)
124.25 grams. This added to the weight of the flask (56.00 grams) gives
us 180.25 grams. Similarly, if the flask be filled with pulp of 1.04
specific gravity the weight of the contents at 68° F. will be (120.63 ×
1.04) 125.46 grams. This added to the weight of the flask (56.00 grams)
gives 181.46 grams as the weight of flask plus pulp. Now if a sheet
of coordinate paper be prepared with specific gravities entered at the
bottom and weight of flask plus pulp at the side, these points may be
entered. This is done in Figure 4 and the two points mentioned are each
indicated by a circle and are connected by a straight line. A table may
be constructed from this line, giving the weights of flask plus pulp in
one column and the corresponding specific gravity in another.
[Illustration: Fig. 4. Weight and Specific Gravity of Tomato Pulp.]
As an illustration of this there are given below a series of figures
illustrating the beginning of the table that could be constructed from
Figure 4. If a large sheet of coordinate paper be taken the line shown
in Figure 4 may be extended so that a table may be constructed for pulp
of all concentrations.
---------+--------
Weight of|Specific
flask and|gravity
pulp |
---------+--------
180.25 | 1.0300
180.31 | 1.0305
180.37 | 1.0310
180.43 | 1.0315
180.49 | 1.0320
180.55 | 1.0325
180.61 | 1.0330
180.67 | 1.0335
---------+--------
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