Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Science
Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.
Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Tomato products
The highest degree of accuracy can be secured by filling the flask and
making the weighing at exactly 68° F. This is obviously not practicable
under factory conditions, however, and satisfactory results can be
secured by taking the temperature of the pulp at the time of weighing
and correcting for temperature by the use of Table 8. This table gives
the correction to be added to the specific gravity when the pulp is
taken at temperatures between 68° and 86° F., and the correction to be
deducted from the specific gravity for temperatures, between 55° and
68° F. As a matter of principle, correction factors should be avoided
as far as practicable, and the smaller the correction factor the more
accurate the results will be. This table will be found especially
useful in determining the specific gravity of the partly concentrated
pulp, as is directed on page 50.
As stated above, in determining specific gravity by this method it is
advisable that the reading be made to the second place of decimals. For
this purpose an assay pulp balance is suggested. An assay pulp balance
carrying a maximum load of 300 grams is listed by dealers in chemical
apparatus at $52.50. This balance may be obtained from dealers in
chemical apparatus by designating it as “Assay pulp balance E. & A. No.
292, capacity 300 grams.” The same balance, more heavily built, and
preferable for that reason, carrying a maximum capacity of 600 grams,
is listed at $63.
A satisfactory set of weights, suitable for weighing a cup similar to
that shown in Figure 1, may be obtained from any dealer in chemical
apparatus by designating it as E. & A. No. 516, “Metric brass weights
in wooden box, 200 grams to 1 centigram.” This is listed at $5.50.
For convenience, all of the apparatus necessary for using this method
of determining specific gravity is listed below. With the exception
of the specific gravity flask this apparatus may be purchased of
any dealer in chemical supplies. The specific gravity flasks have
not heretofore been available except through this laboratory, which
purchased a considerable quantity of them and supplied them to
manufacturers of pulp as long as this supply lasted. At the urgent
request of the writer, Eimer & Amend and Emil Greiner & Co., both of
New York City, have finally stocked this item and stand ready to supply
it to those wishing to secure it.
Specific gravity flask for tomato pulp, of Pyrex glass, 1½ × 6¼ inches
(outside measurements), capacity about 125 cc.
Two-bottle Babcock milk tester, with 2 brass holders, E. & A. No. 1883.
Assay pulp balance, maximum load 300 grams, E. & A. No. 292.
Metric brass weights in wooden box, 200 grams to 1 centigram, E. & A.
No. 516.
Chemical thermometer, 50 to 212° F.[17]
[17] If it is preferred a chemical thermometer with Centigrade scale
may be used having a range of from 0 to 100 degrees.
(b) COLD PULP WITHOUT CENTRIFUGING
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