Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
No. 3.--16 lbs. dynamite, enclosed in 1/12" iron case. It was placed on
the port side, 5-3/4' below the water line, 2' from the bottom of the
ship, and 30' from her stern.
No. 4.--10 lbs. dynamite, in a case as above. It was placed on the port
side, 6-1/2' below the water line, 2-1/6' from the bottom of the ship,
and 70' from her stern.
No. 5.--13 lbs. dynamite, in case as above. It was placed 7-1/3' below
the water line, 2-1/6' from the centre of the _iron_ bottom.
These five torpedoes were fired at the same moment.
Effect of explosion:--The hull of the ship was lifted about a foot, and
sunk in 1-1/2 minutes.
No. 1 Mine.--Timbers broken and thrown inside, into the hold, on a
space of about 15' × 8'; three more timbers on one side of this hole
broken; inside oak planking rent off on a length of 14'; two iron bands
torn up and bent, one of them broken in two places; outside planking
torn off on a space of 21' × 12'; several planks still higher up broken.
No. 2 Mine.--Timbers blown away on a space of about 8' square; inside
planking torn off on a length of 20'; two iron bands broken, and torn
up and bent; and outside planking rent off on a space of 19' × 12'.
No. 3 Mine.--Timbers blown away on a space of 10-1/2' × 12' at one end,
and 6' at the other; inside planking off for a length of 14'; one iron
band torn up, and one broken; outside planking off on a space of 18' ×
25' × 15'.
No. 4 Mine.--Timbers blown away on a space 4' × 16'; on the sides of
this hole, ten timbers were broken; two iron bands torn up, and one
broken; inside planking off for a length of 20'; outside planking off
for a space of 20' × 23' × 10', and 13 feet.
No. 5 Mine.--The gas sphere of this mine had hit the middle of the
outside plates on one of the angle-iron ribs. This rib was torn from
the timbers and bent up, nearly 2' in the middle, but not broken. There
was an oval hole in the outside plates 4' × 3' between two ribs, which
ribs, with the plates on edge riveted to them, were bulged out about
5 inches. The inner plate, one large piece was blown up in a vertical
position, after having cut all the bolts and rivets, sixty of 1", and
thirty of 3/4", save those that fastened the lower side to the oaken
frame and timbers. On a length of 30' and height of 20', the bottom, on
all sides of the iron construction, had been bent inwards; the greatest
bend was about 5"; three deck beams above had been broken.
By the joint effect of all the mines, almost all the iron deck beam
knees had been rent from the side, and there was an opening between
deck and hull on both sides for a length of about 130 feet.
_Experiment at Kiel._--Target:--A large gun-boat, greatly strengthened
internally by solid balks of timber.
Torpedo:--200 lbs. gunpowder. It was placed nearly under her keel, at a
distance of 15 feet.
Effect of explosion:--Complete destruction of the vessel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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