One must not regard the shelter feature of the leanto as its chief
recommendation for its adaptability to perfect heating puts it above any
other tent. The old fashioned reflecting bread baker of our forefathers
which was set up near the open flames of the fire place was an
efficient appliance and one which is again coming into popularity to
replace the Dutch oven and ash cake methods of baking. The work is done
by the reflecting surfaces--the angles of the top and bottom throwing
the heat to the middle. This same principle is employed in the shelter
tent however with only one reflecting surface (the slanting roof)
throwing the heat from the front fire directly onto the bed. Other
advantages of the tent are:--its lightness and its availability for use
as a general pack cloth about camp or on the trail. It is the best tent
for snow work and wintering if one is driven to a cloth contrivance at
all at this time of the year without a stove.
The shelter cloth may be slung at any angle and best by means of a rope
ridge thus saving pole cutting. The corners are staked out, using
two-foot pegs which are pointed with a sharp axe. With the open side
pitched to leeward one gets perfect ventilation and warmth. A rousing
fire is required and one for all night means hard labor since many large
logs are necessary for use on a chilly night. Since so much wood is
necessary naturally this type is best adapted to wooded districts. In
the woods dampness is nearly always present even in summer days. This
probably does not always lower the temperature so much as it increases
the humidity of the air. Build the fire with the back log reflector,
placing it about four to six feet from the tent opening. Heat intensity
lessens, the greater the distance between the fire and the tent.
In mosquito infested districts a loose cheesecloth front can be attached
to the open side and again removed in cold weather to allow heat to be
better reflected within and affording a cheerful view of the leaping
flames. Two leanto shelters may be at any time joined ridge to ridge and
thus used as a wedge tent. To close the ridge of such a combination one
must have an eight inch drop cloth extending along one ridge to cover
the opposite ridge section. They can thus be at any time separated and
used as leantos.
In making the leanto at home the lightest material should be used. The
advent of so-called balloon silk has revolutionized tent making and
using it has made possible a better outdoor home where weight is the
main consideration. It may be dyed an emerald or the popular khaki color
either of which is restful to the eye and is inconspicuous alike to
human and insect visitors. After being made into the desired tent form
it can then be waterproofed by
[Illustration: FIG. 1.]
[Illustration: FIG. 2.--Diagram for Ends
CLOSED LEANTO OR BAKER TENT]
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