Tractor Principles: The Action, Mechanism, Handling, Care, Maintenance and Repair of the Gas Engine TractorWhitman, Roger B. (Roger Bradbury)
Science
Tractor Principles: The Action, Mechanism, Handling, Care, Maintenance and Repair of the Gas Engine Tractor
Whitman, Roger B. (Roger Bradbury)
Traction-engines
The coarse wire, or primary winding, on the armature is connected with
the lever and with the screw of the circuit breaker; when the lever is
touching the screw, any current produced in the primary winding has a
complete path, or _circuit_, in which to flow.
The fine wire, or secondary winding, is wound on top of the primary,
and its inmost end is connected to the outmost end of the primary
so that one forms a continuation of the other. The outmost end of
the secondary leads to the spark plug; any current produced in the
secondary winding flows to the spark plug, and, if intense enough,
will jump across the small gap in the plug, and return to the
secondary by way of the primary.
Referring to Figure 43, a weak current is produced in the primary while
the armature revolves from D to B; at that time the circuit breaker is
closed, so the current can flow in the path thus provided for it. A
current also tries to flow in the secondary, but is too weak to jump
across the gap in the spark plug. As the armature comes closer to the
point C, Figure 43, the primary current becomes more intense, and the
electricity in the secondary increases its endeavor to jump the gap in
the spark plug, but is still unable to do so.
As the armature passes over the point C, the circuit breaker opens.
The primary current, which is then most intense, finds its path taken
away from it, and it seeks another, which it finds by flowing into the
secondary winding. This flow of primary current, added to the pressure
already existing in the secondary, forms a current sufficiently
intense to jump across the gap in the spark plug, and in so jumping it
produces the ignition spark.
As the armature passes to position D, Figure 43, the circuit breaker
closes, and the action is repeated.
[Illustration: FIG. 46.—“K-W” INDUCTOR]
A magneto of this type is thus seen to give two sparks to every
revolution of the armature.
K-W and Dixie magnetos operate on the same general principle as the
Bosch, with the difference that the wire windings are separate from
the armature, and do not revolve. The revolving part, which is called
an _inductor_, consists of blocks of iron, so shaped that, as they
revolve, they alternately lead the magnetism to the core of the winding
and then away from it. The result is that the core gains magnetism and
then loses it, and these continual changes in strength produce sparking
currents in the winding.
The inductor of a K-W magneto is shown in Figure 46. It consists of
a shaft on which are mounted two blocks of iron at right angles. The
section of shaft that joins them is the core of the winding; the wire
is wound on it just as thread is wound on a spool, but with a space
between, so that the shaft may revolve inside of the coil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account