Tractor Principles: The Action, Mechanism, Handling, Care, Maintenance and Repair of the Gas Engine TractorWhitman, Roger B. (Roger Bradbury)
Science
Tractor Principles: The Action, Mechanism, Handling, Care, Maintenance and Repair of the Gas Engine Tractor
Whitman, Roger B. (Roger Bradbury)
Traction-engines
Figure 47 shows the inductor in three positions of its revolution
between the poles of the magnet. When it is in the first position,
magnetism can flow from one pole of the magnet to the other by going
into one end, A, of one block, through the core, and out of one end,
C, of the other block. This makes a magnet of the core and it forms
magnetism of its own. When the inductor turns to the second position
magnetism can get across without flowing through the core, for the
blocks now give it a path. As the flow through the core ceases, the
core’s magnetism dies away, which gives the change in strength that is
needed to produce a sparking current.
[Illustration: FIG. 47.—“K-W” INDUCTOR IN THREE POSITIONS]
When the inductor is in the third position, the core again becomes the
path for the magnetism and is magnetized; these changes continue as
long as the inductor turns.
[Illustration: FIG. 48.—“DIXIE” INDUCTOR]
While an armature type of magneto, like the Bosch, produces two sparks
to every revolution, the K-W produces four, for there are four periods
during every revolution when there is sufficient change in the strength
of the magnetism of the core to produce a sparking current.
In these magnetos the revolving shaft is parallel to the ends of the
magnets, but in the Dixie magneto it is at a right angle, as shown
in Figure 48. The shaft is of some metal, such as brass or bronze,
through which magnetism will not flow; otherwise the shaft would form a
continuous path. The inductor blocks are mounted on the shaft, and act
as extensions of the poles of the magnet. The core on which the wire is
wound is a separate piece, placed under the arch of the magnets, with
ends that extend down and form a tunnel in which the inductor revolves.
Figure 49 shows an end view of the inductor, the magnets being cut
away so that the core may be seen. As inductor block A is an extension
of one pole of the magnet, magnetism tries to flow from it to block
B, which is an extension of the other pole of the magnet. When the
inductor is in position 1, Figure 49, magnetism can flow from block
A through the core to block B, the core then being magnetized. In
position 2, magnetism can flow from one block to the other by going
through the ends of the core instead of through the core itself; the
core then loses its magnetism, but regains it when the inductor moves
to position 3.
[Illustration: FIG. 49.—THREE POSITIONS OF “DIXIE” INDUCTOR]
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