We are free to admit the positive nature of the Sabbatic institution,
so far as it respects the particular day to be observed, and the
proportion of time; also as it respects the great reason on which the
law is founded. For it is not a dictate of nature, that one seventh
part of time is more holy, or has any more demand upon us in a
religious way, than one tenth, or one fifth, or any other proportion.
Nor is it a dictate of nature, that God created the world in six days,
and rested on the seventh, blessing and sanctifying _it_. The light of
nature, it is true, teaches that the world was created by eternal
Power; but it gives no information of the time occupied in it, nor of
the fact of His resting on the seventh day, after it was finished.
Therefore, so far as the mere light of nature is concerned, we are
left in the dark respecting what constitutes the very foundation of
the institution.
But after all, we very much doubt the propriety of classing all those
precepts which we cannot discover by the mere light of nature, under
the sweeping name of positive institutions, as if they were on the
same level with the passover, circumcision, the ordinance of the red
heifer, &c. Indeed, we utterly protest against it, if the intention is
to underrate their importance, or to depreciate them as
"_non-essential_," according to the cant term of the day. For what in
such case would become of the whole system of Christianity itself? We
mean the system of appointing a Mediator, and the redemption of the
world through him. It is a positive institution, that is, purely a
matter of revelation, and wholly undiscoverable by the light of
nature. But shall we therefore call it a non-essential? Shall we
regard it as something of minor importance in comparison with the
religion of nature? Does it not devolve upon us with obligations just
as strong and overwhelming as the moral law? Most certainly it does;
not only because it is enjoined by the same authority, but also
because it is the only means of promoting a conformity to the moral
law. The same may be said of all positive institutions: they are
designed to promote a conformity first to that dispensation to which
they are peculiar, and second, to the moral law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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