But to dismiss all further argument concerning the distinction between
moral and positive duties, let it be admitted that the Sabbath is a
positive institution in the very strictest sense; let it be admitted
to be nothing more than an arbitrary appointment, having no foundation
in the natural and primary relation of man to his Creator--it must
nevertheless remain in force so long as that dispensation lasts to
which it is peculiar. Hence it must still be in force; for the
dispensation to which it belongs, is the dispensation of nature
itself. While the dispensation of nature lasts, the day which God the
Creator originally "blessed and sanctified," will continue to be
sacred. It is utterly impossible that it should be otherwise; and
therefore all speculations about its changeable nature, resulting from
its being a positive appointment, are vain. Changeable and positive as
were the carnal ordinances of the old economy, they were not
changeable while that economy lasted, but were sacred throughout the
whole of it. Changeable and positive as are the ordinances of Baptism
and the Lord's Supper, they are not changeable while the dispensation
to which they belong continues, but are sacredly binding until the
dispensation ends. So of the Sabbath; yes, even of the very day
originally appointed.
Customary as it is with writers to draw the broad line of distinction
between what they call the _moral_ and _positive_ parts of the
institution, and whatever advantage it may have in _theory_, so far as
_practice_ is concerned, nothing is gained by it. Indeed, with those
who pretend to be guided by divine revelation, rather than by the
unaided deductions of their own minds, it is always an unnecessary
distinction. He whose heart is subdued to the will of God, will not be
studious to inquire which of his commands are of a moral, and which of
a positive nature. His inquiry will be simply this: "Lord, what wilt
thou have me to do?" If God command, he will obey, let the nature of
the command be what it will. Were man left to deduce the knowledge of
his duty from the nature and fitness of things, without the aid of any
light from above, God would not blame him if he should wholly neglect
to practice those duties, which are commonly called positive. All that
would be required of him in such case, would be the practice of those
duties which are most obviously of the moral kind. But with the
statute book of Almighty God in his hand, he stands on very different
ground. He is thus brought under obligation--yea, under _moral_
obligation, to esteem ALL the divine precepts concerning _all things_,
to be right. Psalm cxix. 128.
SECTION IV.
THE IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF THE SABBATIC
INSTITUTION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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